Separated from the unit…and a glorious end to our stay in Queensland

5 sept 42 p1_0001

5 sept 42 p2_0001

5 sept 42 p3_0001

5th September 42

Dear Mother & Dad

Just a few lines hoping to find you happy & well and enjoying life to the fullest as I am at present.  Our Section has been detached from the unit for a few days and will probably not catch up for some time – a week or ten days.  We’re representing the battalion on a bit of a stunt – not in any competitive manner but just that it was this section’s turn to do it so of course I’m not getting any mail at present. The job we’re on has been very varied covering field work in several phases and it has also taken us over a lot of new country.

The other night Monday to be correct there was a lull in proceedings and we got leave from five o’clock till midnight – midnight in this case being the administration parade next morning.  Mick O’Brien and I got away a bit ahead of time – in fact we were in Brisbane twenty minutes before our leave officially started and thirty five miles from the place we had leave to, having got a lift with with an air force officer in a staff car – a hell of a nice chap he was too.  He’s been to Canada, England, down through the Middle East and home.  Nothing snobbish about him at all, although he told us that the relationship between officers and other ranks were much the same in the airforce as they are in the army.  We had a couple of drinks with him and went on to the canteen for a feed and then to a picture show – “Smiling Through” – not a bad show but not what I’d expected.  On the way to a suburban station (where we had to go to catch a goods train – there’s no passenger trains after nine o’clock to our joint) we met a couple of Yankee merchant seamen.  They were going our way and we got into conversation with them.  It was their first visit to Australia and the talk went round to the question of pay.  They told me they get seven dollars a day plus a bonus of a hundred and twenty five dollars for every port they make – those that get through will certainly have a roll when it’s over.

Johnny McGrow’s sister is getting a set of snaps printed for me – they’re just camp snaps but some of them are very good.  She’s going to send them on to you together with my coupon book.  I don’t see that I’ll need coupons for anything.  Although there’s only twenty five they might be some use if not to you I guess May will find use for them, but whoever uses them may have to get someone in the service to get what you want or else to go to the shop with you.

I saw Tiny on Monday for the first time in four months.  By jove he’s got fat – fatter than he’s ever been since I’ve known him.  Of course he should do, he’s on a good run but he never seemed to be the fattening type – but he must be close on thirteen stone now – he wished to be remembered to you and to Tom Cooper.  He told me young Jack is going into the office at the Zinc Works at the end of the year – that should be alright.  The other boy Les has been called up but Tiny is hoping he’ll get exemption because of the trade.

The train line runs right past our camp and the other morning when we went down to the creek for a wash, found a ten gallon barrel of beer.  It must have fallen or been pushed off the train – a couple of the blokes seemed to know quite a lot about it – anyway we put a tap in it and did it over in the approved way.  It was quite nice too.

Well Mother & Dad I’m afraid without discussing the war or politics there’s not much I can write you so with very best wishes to May & Anne and regards to Laurie and the boys I’ll say cheerio.

Your loving son

Max

 

…Will probably not catch up for a week or ten days.

The battalion had in fact sailed with the others of the 25th Brigade, for Port Moresby (via Townsville) on September 1.  There is no information in either the battalion or the brigade diary of the reason for a section of carriers being detached for other duties, and Dad’s service record gives no information about this separation.  However the Movement Orders (awm.gov.au  RCDIG1024949 ) do show that the initial plan was for all 21 carriers from the 2/33 to be loaded with the troops while later appendices specify (p90) ‘2/33 Bn less det’ and (p91) 2/31 – 21 carriers, 2/33 – 17 carriers, 2/25 – 15 carriers.

Smilin’ Through  : 1932 movie

Smilin Through

 

 

 

 

 

10 sept 42 p1_0001

10 sept 42 p2_000110 sept 42 p3_0001

10th Sept 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

Just a few lines to let you know I’m still enjoying life though in much different circumstances than when I last wrote you.

A simple order last Sunday night brought to an end the best break this unit has had since its inception and I think the best break any of us have had since we signed the spotted line for the duration and twelve months after.  A series of manoeuvres and stunts kept my section back after the rest of the unit had left and as a glorious finale to our stay in this state we were camped – or at least we dumped our gear – within twenty minutes’ tram ride of the GPO.  Although we were under orders to be in camp over night we arranged with a chap living near the camp to contact the officer in charge each morning and give us the dope when we reconnoitred each day at eleven o’clock and in this way we had an open slather.  Four glorious days – absolutely carefree.  I stayed two nights with Johnny McGrow’s people and two with Peter McGowan’s and lived on the luxuries of the land.  We saw several good picture shows and on Saturday went to the races.

It was a great leave and one that will find a place in every man’s “days to remember” and presently when we get back to Bully & Biscuits and a blanket and ground sheet will think back on those baked chickens, steak & eggs and pork chops, and the luxury of soft beds.  One bloke drank three cups of coffee to keep him awake so that he could appreciate the soft bed.

I met Roy Jilley one day.  Dad may remember him .  He was a member of the club for some time but I think he was barred later.  He was flashing a couple of pips so I asked him what season’s jam they came out of.  He said they were quite new.  Last time I saw him he was a gunner in the artillery – the equivalent rank of a private in the infantry.  That was in Palestine early last year.  He made no bones about the method employed.  He said he was getting nowhere in the old outfit so transferred over where he had some influence working for him.  If the truth were told that’s the story behind most commissions.  On Friday night we had a few drinks and supper with Heatley Roy.  He’s certainly a great spender and quite amusing in some ways.

We met Peter McCowan on the Friday.  He’s been in hospital and thought we’d all gone.  He was due to leave for a convalescent camp but decided to take the risk and try and go with us.  However they caught up with him on Sunday and he was taken back to hospital and is on a charge of being AWL from that institution.

Rossy – I think you’ll remember him – I’ve often mentioned him – was particularly lucky.  At the psychological moment his carrier wouldn’t start so Ramon got orders to take it to a depot that is only a hundred yards from his home so he may be home for a week or ten days or even more (Ray has been in the Army three years)

Meantime we’re with Bill’s cobbers once again and so far are living pretty well.  The weather’s glorious and the food quite good considering and as on all such occasions the pack of cards is our greatest standby although we had quite a good concert last night.

There’s no doubt about it that “on your feet” order that I mentioned early in this letter has had a wealth of meaning in the army.  I suppose it was the same in Dad’s day.  It was the cautionary before everything we did and has a chain of memories for every one.  Those Battalion moves when after a two or three o’clock reveille we’ve sat for hours with our packs and gear ready to move sometimes twelve or fourteen hours – then again at the end of a ten minute halt during a route march or a bit of a break during manoeuvres in the sand or the zero hour to move again after the artillery have put down their barrage in the real show.  I really think it would be a good title for a book and if things work out right I may use it as a contemporary to “Bastards I have known”.

Well Mother & Dad I must say cheerio now.  Give my love to May & Anne and best regards to Laurie & the boys.

Your loving son

Max

censor – A E Hayne

It was a great leave

Clearly it wasn’t actually leave, but they knew how to work the system!  There were Australian Army staging camps at Tennyson and Kalinga Park, both of which might have been within twenty minutes’ tram ride of the Brisbane GPO but I haven’t been able to find any information about them.  There are aerial photos of the Tennyson site at http://www.ozatwar.com/locations/1australianstagingcamp.htm.   American camps  are documented in more detail eg Ascot Camp http://www.ozatwar.com/ozatwar/campascot.htm

On Your Feet

Soldiers wearing their shorts and carrying their kit bags  arriving at the railway station in Brisbane November 1941Image – State Library of Queensland 108396 – Troops with their kitbags at Brisbane Railway station

 

 

 

 

 

 

We’re with Bill’s cobbers again

In the context of not being able to speak about the war or his specific movements, this was Dad’s way of telling his parents that he was once again at sea.  His brother in law Bill Drysdale was an officer in the Navy.   There would have been in no doubt as to where the men were heading.  Dad’s service record shows that he left Brisbane on the Jason Lee on September 6 and arrived in Port Moresby on September 17.  Presumably there was a stop in Townsville en route.  His record also shows that while on board (11/9/42) he was ‘detached for duty to NGF Comp Carrier Gp’.  A month later, he ceased to be attached to this group and was detached to 25 Aust Inf Bde Carrier Gp 14 Aust Inf Bde.  I take this to mean the carrier group from the 25th Brigade came under the command of the 14th Brigade.  The diaries of the 14th Brigade have not been digitised at the time of writing (January 2016) however I have discovered that Dad’s section was primarily employed in airfield defence around Port Moresby.

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I’d like a drink myself but won’t be in this queue racket: back in ‘doover’ bivouac, awaiting movement orders

28 august 42 p1_0001

28 august 42 p2_0001

 

28 august 42 p3_0001

SALVATION ARMY paper

28 August 42

Dear Mother & Dad

It was pay night last night so tonight nearly all the mob are at the canteen (camp canteen) on the hops and except for the occasional crackle of the fire my section domicile is in complete quiet.  I’d like a drink myself but I won’t be in this queue racket.  I walked over and bought some shaving cream a while back and there must have been two hundred in the queue – you have to line up to buy a ticket and then get in another queue for your drink.  Even Irish (Jim McDonnell) turned away tonight.

I received your letter today and am very sorry to hear of Anne’s fall and certainly hope she’s alright again now.  By jove I’ll bet May was in a frenzy.  As you say it was very hard on her at the present time – she’s not in a condition to stand too much strain.  Give her and Anne my love will you.

Ack told me yesterday that Gwen had had afternoon tea with Mother at the Windsor.  She’s a jolly nice girl isn’t she?  I suppose she told you why I sent my wallet and things home.  Well, the expected developments didn’t develop and after a certain amount of shimanacking we’re back in an old camp – not a bad spot but nowhere near as good as the one we’ve been in, between times.  I hope that doesn’t sound too double Dutch but I guess you’ll work it out.

I can see now where Tiny reckoned he was going to get home leave.  I think I mentioned before that he was sweating on convalescent leave but he must have fallen for the furphy that we were going to get another seven days leave.  It was the most consistent rumour we’ve heard for a long time but I wouldn’t wear it from the start.  I see the sixth Divvy mob are getting fourteen days and travelling time but I’ll bet there’s very few of them had as much overseas service as we have had.  I guess it was the dissatisfaction about our lot that got them the extra time.  Still good luck to them.  We’re probably living better than at any time in our army lives but I’m terribly sick of it and can’t stir up much enthusiasm.

I can well appreciate your remarks on the cost of living and the relative value of money.  The men who are in the swim today, collecting the dough on today’s values – will be all right when it’s over but the values are certainly changing.  Building of private homes seems to have stopped everywhere now.  By jove there’ll be a building boom when it’s over.  You know that bush property behind May’s place – it used to belong to Ashton Jones – what about seeing what they’ll take for it.  It’s estate property I think and might be bought pretty right and building is definitely going  that way – at a price it would be good holding.

There’s no doubt about Jim McDonnell – he’s got some tin that bloke.  I told you about his escapade a couple of weeks back.  Well for certain reasons he hasn’t been charged till today and when they told him he had to front the OC this morning everyone expected he’d go for a row of sixes.  I don’t know what the charge was but he got off with a fine of a day’s pay – we all thought he’d cop a spell on the inside or at least a fiver but he got away with it again on his good record.  But if the Irish B had been crimed for his misdemeanours his paybook would have been well decorated.

One of our blokes has had a funny experience – when we were in England he fell on his wrist.  The RAP treated him for a sprain and to all intents and purposes his wrist got right.  Lately it started to swell and eventually achieved very noticeable proportions and he wasn’t able to use his fingers so he went to the MO who sent him on to an ambulance crowd where he was examined by quite a number of doctors.  I forget what they called it but the crux of the story was that he’d cracked the bone and the marrow had leaked out – took two years for enough to get out to upset the blood system and cause the swelling.

You know how our fellows winge.  I suppose they winged in your day too – well the best effort I’ve very heard was early this week.  Since we left the last camp and lost our platoon cook, tucker had been a bit light on.  Well on Tuesday night the QM put on a hell of a feed – cold meat, lettuce and beetroot with tinned fruit to follow.  When everyone had eaten their fill and there was still quite a lot left, some of them started winge-ing (quite seriously too) because they weren’t hungry enough to eat all the grub.  Well that’s an all time champion.

I must say cheerio now and climb into the blankets.  We’ve got a bit of a stunt on tomorrow and reveille is at half past four.  My best regards to the boys.

Your loving son

Max

 

Afternoon tea at ‘The Windsor’

I suspect this was in fact at the Hallam residence in Windsor St Glenorchy.

 

The expected developments didn’t develop

From The Footsoldiers:  ….”the landing of the Japanese at Buna on the north coast of New Guinea on 22 July had necessitated the placing of the Brigade on instant alert and warning for a move.  We knew the 18th and 21st Brigades were embarking and were on the move.  For ten days we sat about Petrie.  All of our tents had now gone, our gear was all packed, ammunition issued and we were living in our groundsheet ‘doovers’.  Our kit bags had gone to the Kit Store – and we waited and waited.  On 12 August we were stood down from alert, and orders were issued for the battalion to move to Toorbul Point on the coast to carry out amphibious training……From 19 to 26 August the battalion exercised in the boats both by day and night.  All enjoyed this sea interlude as something different from the hard three months of training we had jut had.  By 1600 hours on the 27th we were back in ‘doover’ bivouac at the old Caboolture site, and on 24 hours notice to move……”

081848doover‘Doover’ was a term that generally referred to a makeshift shelter, but those referred to in this extract were constructed from groundsheets, as in this photo.  (AWM 081848)

 

 

 

054698054707Photos: amphibious training (a different battalion, a year later – but on the Queensland coast – no doubt there were similarities)  AWM 054698 and 054707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A bit of a stunt on tomorrow

RCDIG1024949--76-The approaching ‘stunt’ was a major tactical exercise/ demonstration that had been in the planning for 3 weeks. The objective was “to demonstrate a method of dealing with minor opposition on the axis of advance by infiltration, envelopment and by passing.” (ref 25 Bde diary August 1942 – AWM RCDIG1024949  p73).  A sketch map appears on p 76 of the same diary, and on pp 93-94, a report by Lt-Col J R Wolfenden.  Point 4 of the report indicates that over 300 officers viewed the demonstration:  “Comds and staffs and unit representatives of the following formations attending- 1 Aust Motor Bde    3 Aust Div    Units attd to 25 Aust Inf Bde     32 U. S. Div       41 U. S. Div   Representatives of LHQ, First Aust Army   and 2 Aust Corps “

RCDIG1027237--78-The other Battalions of the 25th Brigade participated in another demonstration the same afternoon.  The Brigadier was sufficiently impressed with the performance of all involved that he sent a congratulatory message:  (image)  “ Senior officers present were very pleased with work of the troops and spirit in which demos carried out.  Brig 25 Bde wishes to congratulate all ups taking part.” (ref 33 Bn diary August 1942  AWM RCDIG 1027237  p78)

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The colonel gets a surprise dunking and laughs with the rest

24 august 42 p1_0001

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24 august 42 p3_0001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24th Aug 42

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the seventeenth on Friday.  Sorry to hear that dad has the gout again – did you try McDevitt’s cure?  He reckoned the only thing that did him any good was Epsom Salts.  Of course in those days he was very fat and didn’t get much exercise but I guess exercise is not your trouble.

There’s no doubt about what you say as regards easy money.  There are thousands who are making fortunes that didn’t know where to get the next meal before the show.  They’re living like princes now and when it’s over the blokes who have been in it will be working for them.  It’s a queer show and we’re certainly the clowns of the circus.

You needn’t have any worry about seeing Tiny home on leave.  He’s got my chance of getting leave and I’ve got no chance.  The bludger sent me a parcel containing a bottle of blue stuff like ink with a note saying it was a good hair restorer.  And of course Ack Hallam who is acting CSM got it first and passed it round the mob so I copped another blitz from the ‘Bloody no hopers’ as Haigh calls our mob.  Still I’ll catch up with him one of these days.

I was quite surprised to hear of your decision about Rennies, but it’s your business – I suppose they’re paying my ten pounds a year.

The weather is getting a real punch in it now.  It’s really perfect at present but will get very hot soon I think.  We’re doing some route marches lately and they certainly drive the sweat out.  The other day on a march we stopped for lunch near a river and of course we all sat along the bank to eat.  You know the quiet that follows a meal in the open like that when everyone lays back and dozes.  Well there wasn’t a sound at all, then suddenly there was a hell of a splash and everyone jumped to their feet.  The piece of bank where the colonel and his offsider had been sitting had given way and the Trump and others were in the drink, floundering round in full marching order.  You can imagine how the boys enjoyed it.  He took it very well though and laughed with the rest when he got out.  A feature of the incident was when the battalion dogs dived in, in sympathy.  We’ve got three or four regulars here – OC dogs is little Woodside, a vey small foxy some of the fellows brought with them from Woodside South Australia.  Of the others, a big Alsatian and Bluey are regulars and follow us on all out marches.

The same day as the swimming incident Bill Collis – you remember Basher: I’ve mentioned him in despatches before – got sconed with a limb of a tree and to use his own expression (an expression that caused a big laugh among the mob) he went quite silly for a while – but he’s quite recovered now.

On a couple of the marches we’ve had lately we’ve finished up at a beach – there’s some marvellous beaches here – and had some good swimming and at one place got a fair stack of oysters.

You never mentioned in your letter whether you’d got my wallet.  Of course I may have told you about it in a letter that hasn’t arrived yet.  I have it to Ack’s wife when she went home.

Well I’m afraid there isn’t any more I can write just now so with love to May & Anne and regards to the boys I’ll say cheerio.

Your loving son

Max

PS  Jim & Nuggett send their best wishes.  Jim had been a sick man for a couple of days – he had a week on the grog and an enforced abstinence upset his digestion and he got an attack of diarrhoea.

 

“Bloody No Hopers”
Lieutenant Haigh was the Headquarters Company CSM in Syria (see post dated 24 September 1941).  I assume ‘our mob’ in this context is the Carrier Platoon.

Trump in the drink

Buttrose shieldLieutenant-Colonel Buttrose’s accidental dunking was commemorated in the top right quadrant of his shield .

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrier in the drink

amphibious carrierNeither the caption nor Dad’s letter divulges whether the carriers ran into trouble on the same  day as the colonel, but this photo was definitely taken by Dick Lewis during the time spent at Petrie.

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Scarce writeable news – of food, friends and a variety of rackets

 

6 august 42 p1_0001

6 august 42 p2_00016th August 42

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the third last Wed, together with one from Ivy and a parcel from Anne – two tins (scallops I think) – there’s no labels on them but the tins conform in shape and size and a goodly quantity of chewing gum that is going to be very handy.

By jove property must have taken a jump in Hobart (I thought when I read your last letter that you meant the brick place).  The clergyman bought it for six fifty or seven fifty didn’t he?  It’s certainly been a good bet.  The Rayners who bought it wouldn’t be the Tower Road people would they?

I think I mentioned in one letter that some people named Cramb had given us a lift into town one evening.  The wife has inherited quite a lot of building land in and around Brisbane and is very anxious to be quit of it.   I haven’t seen any of it but there’s some blocks on Riverside Drive that ought to be interesting.  I might look them over if I happen to get into town in the daytime – with a depreciating currency money in banks doesn’t look too good a bet to me.

Youngster told me the story of Bill’s mishap and as you say it was quite a coincidence that Laurie should have had a fall at the same time.  Youngster was quite upset about it.  Incidentally a brother of one of the sergeants – an air force chap – has just called in.  He was in the same area as Bill’s brother but didn’t know Drew by name.

The platoon cooking arrangements continue to give great satisfaction.  The oven is a great success and we’ve had some very nice baked meals as well as scones and first rate puff pastry.  Like nearly all the blokes except a few who can’t, I’m getting as big as a house.  I was weighed the other day and tipped the scale at twelve stone ten.  I guess if I were home now you wouldn’t think I’d ever been off my food – we’ve got back into form alright.  It’s still got me beat how Tiny’s getting home.  There’s been a strong stream of rumours for some time now about fourteen days’ leave  – he may be working on them or he may have got sick leave but I think he’d be up hill getting out just now.  A few of our blokes have got away with boards.  I wouldn’t be surprised if they board old Claude Hill.  It’ll be a bad day’s work for them if they do – he was never better off in his life.  He works making his money up and they’ll never put him into action – and he’s made a power of money running two up games and SP Bookie-ing.  He was back at base in Palestine and banked nearly five hundred quid.  He’s as cunning as any man I know – he can play Tiny on a break.

Ack’s wife is coming home next week and I’m sending my wallet.  She’s taking a few things home for Ack and he asked if there was anything I wanted to send so as this wallet is starting to wear and has quite a history to me I thought I’d send it back and get a new one.  Gwen will probably ring you when she gets home but in any case Dad if you’re out that way any time you might call and get it.  The address is 17 Windsor St Glenorchy.  There’s a little general store on the corner.

Writeable news is very scarce so with love & best wishes to May & Anne and regards to my friends and the boys I’ll say cheerio.  Your loving son

Max.

PS Jim McDonnell sends his best wishes (but objects to your spelling of his name*) – he’s still on the grog

* Jim McDonnell :  I assume Henry used the ‘Scotch’ spelling of MacDonald – and Jim as a patriotic Irishman would certainly have objected!

 

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16 august 42 p3_000116th August 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

There’s no doubt about it – it’ll never do for me to commit a crime.  I was having a cup of tea at the Railway refreshment rooms this morning when a girl came over and said excuse me are you Max Hickman?  Although her face seemed familiar I couldn’t quite place her.  Anyway I said Yes – that’s me.  Then she said ‘Do you know Graham Watts?’ and I dropped to it straight away.   It was Wattsie’s girl – you know of Wattsie – he was with us in England and Syria – got his ear drum busted during the show and went back to a base job.  His crowd’s not home yet.  He used to rave about this girl and she certainly is very nice – quiet type but very genuine.  Anyway I said how did you know me?  She said from a snap Graham sent when you were in Scotland.  Well Gawd Blimey that’s picking them isn’t it?

I struck a day’s leave yesterday and went out to Albion Park races with Ted McGoldrick.  Had quite an enjoyable day, cleared exes about two bob to spare.  Mc was betting pretty heavily and struck a ten to one pup in the last race.  I think he won pretty well.  We lobbed back in town and went to the Windsor – you might remember it.  It’s quite an old place on the corner of Roma Street and Anne Street.  As soon as we got inside we were greeted with the familiar voices of Jim McDonnell and Viv Abel singing some Irish lament.  They were as full as googs.  They went through yesterday morning in shirts and shorts and had been on it all day.  Old Mc perked all over the floor.  How the devil they ever got home without being picked up by the Provosts beats me.  They’re on it again this morning – once those two get the taste of it they certainly go for it.  Neither of them remembers much about yesterday but they’re quite sure that they either borrowed money from someone or robbed someone.  Reinke said he saw them with a sailor, threatening to do him over.

I think I mentioned in my last letter that Johnny McGrow had taken me out to his sister’s place.  They told me if I got any leave they’d like me to go up and stay there.  Johnny was up there the night before and he told them I was going in and yesterday before I went he said they’re expecting you up tonight.  So I stayed there.  They’re a jolly nice crowd too.  Johnny’s brother – won the MM in the 9th Battalion – was there.  He’s a great scout too – the ideal soldier.

Peter took me out to his place too one night last week for a McGowan reunion.  Several of his uncles were there as well as his brother and his mother who’s been down from Sarina on a holiday.  She’s still very Scotch – much more than Peter or Maurie.  She said she’d often thought of writing you and probably will when she gets back home.

Your letter of the tenth has just arrived.  By jove you’re certainly copping some winter down there.  The wood position is quite different here to what it is at home or in Melbourne.  You can get your wood at two days’ notice but you must take at least a ton.  Wouldn’t the Melbourne people like to be able to get a ton at a time!

As you say there’s quite a lot of people were never better off in their lives than they are now and up here it’s even more noticeable.  The rackets that are going here make the place a regular Chicago.  Taxi drivers trade on the petrol rationing and won’t do runs over a mile – and they’re kept going all the time too – no meters on them either.  They get anything from five shillings to seven and six a mile – before the war they got eighteen pence for the first mile and sixpence a mile afterwards so you can see what they must be making.

That letter you mention of Tom’s arrived alright.  I got it on Friday and wrote back straight away.

Well I must say cheerio now – give my love to May & Anne and best regards to the boys.

Your loving son

Max

PS  Don’t do anything about Worbeys place for me dad – I’m not interested in that sort of thing at all.

 A race meeting at Albion Park

059800Photo : race meeting at Albion Park (AWM 059800)

 

 

 

 

“A regular Chicago”

In March 1942, Queensland police were claiming success in curbing over-charging by taxi drivers.  http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/50144289

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Comfortable conditions in Petrie camp as the war comes ever closer

 

2 august 42 p1_0001

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2 august 42 p3_0001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd August 42

Dear Mother & Dad

I was beginning to think I might not get time to write this weekend.  A flood of duties and various other things made it look as though time would be against writing but a change in arrangements put things under control and unless there’s another change I’ll have this afternoon and evening off.

Your welcome letter of the 26th arrived on Thursday.  The news about 109 Augusta Road was somewhat of a surprise.  There’s no doubt about the security but I don’t like mortgages at the present time.  Don’t you think money is too unstable for mortgages now?  The war expenditure is so high that the relative value of money will have to be much lower after the war.  The basic wage will have to be about ten pounds a week and everything else in proportion to ensure high enough taxes to meet the national commitments.  Personally I think good land the best bet on the market today.  You remember the boom that swept the country in building after the last argument – it will probably be the same after this and all the people who have put off building homes because of manpower regulations will be wanting land.  It may not give any immediate return and will of course call up a bit in rates and taxes but values in and around Hobart must improve and alterations in home values will be reflected in land values.  As you say – the war is getting closer with petty (?) bombings but they won’t beat us that way – the navy and airforce seem to have the weight of them in straight out fighting but it’s their coming that we’ve got to contend with.

We’ve had a couple of welcome changes in organisation lately – we’ve got platoon cooking arrangements now – have established our own kitchen and of course muggins had to make another wog oven.  We used an old badly busted tank for a frame and a six inch pipe for a chimney.  She looks like an old railway engine and when we lit up everybody stood clear in case she took off.  When the clay started to dry out she set up about a dozen little hot water springs.  The other one is quite a success – the sergeant cook swears by it and we’re hoping this one will be even better.  We’ve got a champion cook too.  He was a shearers’ cook in civvy days and what he can’t cook is nobody’s business.  We were never fed like it before in our army lives.  If they keep the tucker up the way they have this last week I’ll be as fat as a seal in no time.

Friday was the OC’s birthday and as he expects to be leaving us soon the mob decided to put on a party.  We gathered some big logs and made a big camp fire.  The clerk collected a few bob from each of us and through the good offices of the unit we got an eighteen and a niner of beer and a quantity of savs and bread and butter.  One of the chaps has a piano accordion (twenty eight quids worth) and another chap a large mandolin and between them they supplied the music and when the beer circulated the sing song went with a burst.  It was one of the best nights of its kind I remember Jim McDonnell had been off the beer for a week but broke out in a big way and has only been semi conscious ever since.  He and Viv Abel – another soak from the north west coast – got very full last night and brought a dozen bottles home with them.  They drank the lot between them this morning and at twelve o’clock had to mount guard but they’ll get through.

Well I’m afraid there isn’t much writeable news so with love to May and Anne and best wishes to Laurie and the boys I’ll say cheerio.

Your loving son

Max

PS I’m glad the shoes arrived alright.

 

Comfortable conditions

Some members of the battalion were fortunate enough to be able to negotiate access to a laundry service provided by local resident Edith Williams.  This article by her great-niece Glenda Bone-Gault provides some fascinating insights.  http://simplyaustralia.net/article-gbg-autographbook.html

 

‘Petty’ bombings !?

http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/underattack/comenace.html

The main threat to shipping in Australian waters came in 1942 when the Japanese launched a submarine campaign off Australia’s east coast. In the two months after the midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour at the end of May 1942, 14 Allied merchant ships were attacked and six of those were sunk. Some 60 merchant seamen died in these attacks, with 29,000 tons of shipping lost….The enemy submarines also took some action against shore positions. On 8 June 1942, the Japanese submarine I-24 fired ten rounds at Sydney Harbour in a five-minute period. Only one of the shells exploded, in Bellevue Hill.

Coinciding with the shelling of Sydney’s eastern suburbs on 8 June 1942 was a short bombardment off Newcastle, 160 kilometres north of Sydney. At approximately 2.00 am, the Japanese submarine I-21, commanded by Captain Kanji Matsumura, approached Newcastle. Matsumura’s orders were to attack the Newcastle shipyards. From about 2.15 am, he fired 34 shells from a position about nine kilometres north-east of Fort Scratchley, at the mouth of the Hunter River. Most of the shells landed in the vicinity of Customs House and the power station. All but one failed to explode but there was still some damage to buildings and houses near Parnell Place, behind Fort Scratchley. The attack lasted about 20 minutes, until just after fortress gunners fired in reply.

Two days after the attacks on Sydney and Newcastle, a Japanese submarine fired on the Age, an Australian coastal steamer travelling from Melbourne to Newcastle. An hour and a half later the merchant ship Iron Chieftain signalled that she had been torpedoed about 43 kilometres north-east of Sydney, in the same area. The Age reached Newcastle safely but the Iron Chieftain, loaded with coke for ship building in Whyalla, sank in about five minutes. Twelve of the crew, including the captain, went down with the ship while another 25 crewmen abandoned ship and landed in lifeboats on the beach at The Entrance.

It’s their coming that we’ve got to contend with….

ARTV09225Australian War Memorial collection – ARTV09225 (text also provided by AWM):

Propaganda poster referring to the threat of Japanese invasion. A Japanese soldier is striding across the globe towards Australia with the Imperial Japanese flag behind him. He is armed with a submachine gun and is about to stomp on Australia. This work highlights the psychological impact the Japanese advance had upon the Australian population, and the poster was considered so alarmist that it was not released in Queensland or Melbourne. During the Second Wold War it was assumed that the Japanese would continue their southward advance and invade and conquer Australia. It is now understood that although the Japanese authorities did briefly consider invading the northern part of Australia they ultimately decided to pursue a plan of isolating Australia, as they realised their military resourses would not be strong enough to hold all their conquered territory.

What are you doing for Australia in her darkest hour?

What are you doing?

The Government was still hoping that there would be enough support for the war, particularly now that Australian cities were being attacked, to avoid the need for conscription.  See this advertisement from The West Australian 18 March 1942 (also appeared in newspapers in other states)  http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/47185132

 

 

 

 

 

Posted in Australian, Food and Drink, organisation, The course of the war | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

A construction challenge, cafe comedy and a ‘real’ circus.

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11th July 42

Dear Mother & Dad

The rains seem to have set in for the day so we’ve retired to the tent for a while.  I’m in charge of a little job that calls for a rather practical application of wog methods of construction but neither I nor the blokes with me are very partial to the task.  We have to build a kitchen oven with all the appointments of a set-in cast iron stove out of mud and straw, and although we’ve all watched the wogs, the job of creating draft and flu etc is a rum ‘un.  However we’ll get there somehow.

Your welcome letter of the sixth arrived last night together with one from May.  By Jove she must be having a hard trot.   She’s as game as Ned Kelly too.  I certainly hope things have improved for her now.

I imagine Brisbane would be a much changed place since you were here Dad.  It’s the most scattered town I was ever in, but I can’t say I notice much difference in the people.  To me they seem more like Tasmanians than any other people in Australia.  Of course we may have acquired some of their mannerisms through being with some of them so long.  But you’d certainly enjoy being up here for a while.

We’ve been quite busy this week and I collected a bit of a cold so I went to town with another chap the other night and we had a Turkish bath.  It certainly sweated the cold out too – the quickest one I ever had.

I bought Mother a pair of shoes for her birthday.  I hope they make the grade all right and that she likes them.  I was in a bit of a fog about coupons but had no trouble at all.  They’re only a medium heel Mother but I noticed when I was home that you were wearing much lower heels so hope these are OK.  Don’t look for them too soon because I won’t be able to send them till Wednesday.

Ray Ross took Dick Lewis and I home to tea last night to meet the bride.  She’s certainly a very charming girl but I fancy she’ll be boss of the show.  She showed us the best collection of snaps of England and the Middle East we’ve seen.  Ray had a camera and Peggy’s brother and a brother-in-law were also away in different units and all carried cameras.

Except for a fresh current of rumours about leave that seem to crop up every few days, I’m afraid there isn’t any more news I can send you so with best wishes to May & Anne and regards to the boys I’ll say cheerio.

Love

Max

Jim McDonnell & Claude Geeves send their best regards

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Perhaps a motivation for the construction challenge!?  (Photo – Dick Lewis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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18th July 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

I’ve got at least an hour before the sun goes down so will make the best of it.  We’ve just come back from a short route march – we’ve had a bit of a bath and have the rest of the day to ourselves.  It’s an absolutely glorious day – just like the middle of spring.  In fact there’s quite a lot of peach blossom out.  Everyone says it’s the mildest winter ever known here.

Your welcome letter of the 13th arrived yesterday along with one from Jack who seems to be sparking on all cylinders.  Sorry to hear of your mishap dad and hope the foot is soon better.  There’s no doubt about the joints when they’re shoved out a bit they play up.  The mater must be putting on condition if the doctor has put her on a diet.  I’m putting the pounds on myself too.  Since I knocked off smoking I must have put on a stone.  Both May and Ivy seem to be having a hard trot.  May particularly.  Ivy has to have her teeth out – a bad job at this stage of the game.

The little mention you make of Rennies is quite interesting.  What’s the position with property and mortgages these days, and how would you be placed?  I guess it would sell alright.  If the law’s on our side give those bastards no quarter at all.  Rennie is alright himself but that bloody woman – well, the sky’s the limit.

I think I mentioned in my last letter that the MO had set me a queer job.  Well we did the job – the draw and draft are perfect, we’re just waiting for the pioneers to make some doors for the oven then will see if the cooks can cook.

I was in town with Basher Bill [Bill Collis].  I’ve mentioned him at times.  He puts on some rare turns at times.  Well we went to a cafe for tea.  Bill had already had tea in camp – I was a bit late and missed out – so he just had some coffee and toast and I had steak and eggs.  When he had finished his toast he raced away to get some cigarette papers and took the bill with him.  So I asked the cashier if he’d paid and she said “Are you the baldie headed bloke?”  I said “No, not me”, she grinned and the people at two tables chuckled.  Anyway she said ‘That’s alright you’re paid for’.  The joke was certainly on me.  Dick Lewis who had been sitting five or six tables from the cashier said he heard Bill say – “I’m paying for Dad, the bald headed old bloke over in the corner”.  So it was no wonder they all laughed.

Another night I went in with Aggie Lloyd.  We were picked up by a man and a woman in a big sedan – a rare sight these days .  He had a big government job somewhere.  When we were nearly into town the lady asked us if we were doing anything special.  Of course we weren’t so they invited us home to dinner.  We had a lovely hot bath and a marvellous feed then they showed us some albums of snaps they’d taken in their travels – a great collection too – and we’re invited to go out any time we like.

We’re in a bit of training for a fifty mile marathon – it comes off Monday.  If we break the record and comply with the conditions we get twenty gallons of beer – so you can imagine the boys will be flat out.  But it’s a tough course and we’ve got a lot of doubtfuls, however I’ll be able to tell you more about it next week.

Things don’t seem too rosy just at present.  The Russian news is bad and in other places it’s none too good.  Quite a lot of the old hands would be willing to go back to the middle east and although I hate the idea of another sea trip – another Pundit campaign would be hell – but if they call for volunteers I’ll go.

I must say cheerio now.  My love to May & Anne and regards to the boys.

Your loving son

Max

PS Jim McDonnell & Nuggett Geeves send their best wishes.

dad and stainless

 

Dad (centre) and Bob (‘Stainless’) Steele NX4831 (Photo Dick Lewis)

 

 

 

 

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25th July 42

Dear Mother & Dad

Sorry to hear that the winter is making itself felt so hard this year.  You’ve certainly struck a bad patch – Mother with lumbago and Dad with gout.  I think you’re right in giving the wine a bye.  McDevitt used to suffer pretty badly with gout and if I remember rightly he used to take Epsom Salts for it.  There’s no doubt about it this is the climate for winter – but I suppose it will be very hot up here in the summer.  It would be good to be able to spend the summer in Tassie and the winter up here.

You mention that you haven’t seen Mick Mason for some time.  Well I had a letter early this week and he said he’d just about cut out on the job he was on and didn’t quite know what he would do next, but he certainly won’t be out of work.  If he gets in the line you suggest he’ll develop into a bludger and when he wants to he’s a good worker.  He said his wife expected to present him with twins shortly so I guess he won’t want to have too much lost time.

I haven’t seen Dick [Schultz] for about ten weeks but old Nugget said his wife told him in a letter that Dick was going home.  I wonder whether he’s worked the oracle .  He’s been battling to get out ever since he came back but I think he must mean that he’s copped some leave.  It needs more than diplomacy to get out these days.

I sent mother a birthday telegram on the 21st though I don’t expect she would get it that day.  I booked a phone call at the post office on Saturday for seven o’clock Tuesday night and when I went in I enquired about the call and was told it should be through at any minute.  Then somewhat after eight o’clock the girl said there were fifty five calls ahead of mine to Tasmania and eleven hours’ delay on the line so of course I had to cancel the call and send a wire instead.  I was quite disappointed myself.

Perry’s circus came up to the little joint near the camp and quite a lot of our fellows went to it.  There’s no doubt about it they haven’t much sense of humour.  Can you imagine any of our blokes going to a circus?  We’ve got more tents and more clowns than any circus.  I was down at the Q store the other day and listened to the quartermaster sergeant telling the story to an AMF (CMF?) Major who had come to see how we do things. Well the QM in question has a reputation for baloney but he absolutely excelled himself.  The most bare faced lies ever heard.  It was too brilliant to be convincing – we are the soldiers of HG Wells’ imagination – rum issues, beer parties out of regimental funds and concerts once a week and as for washing well nobody ever so much as washed a handkerchief.  I couldn’t help saying when the major had left “There’s no doubt about it, if Baloney was music you’d be grand opera”.

There was a a big Red Cross dance at one of the big suburbs last night and battalion provided transport for those who wanted to go.  It was quite a good turnout too – good floor, plenty of girls and good supper.

We’ll I guess I’ve just about exhausted the local news so with love to May and Anne and regards to the troops will say cheerio

Your loving son

Max

A Red Cross Dance

2015-12-12 09.35.18This Red Cross dance was in Hobart but no doubt the event mentioned in this letter was similar.

Photo : CJ Dennison – Hobart at War 1939 to 1945

 

 

Perry’s (?) Circus

According to http://www.pennygaff.com.au/heritage.html  :

During the Second World War, the activities of all travelling shows were curtailed.  Most circuses closed up as staff and performers volunteered for the war effort.  As a morale boosting measure, the authorities allowed Wirth’s Circus to continue operations on a limited scale.

 

 

Posted in escapades, relaxation, fun and games, Posts and telegraph, Queensland, The course of the war, training | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

The leave lottery, missing Rossy’s wedding – and a crazy competition

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28th June 42

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the 22nd June last night after we got back from range practice at the camp where Dad was before he went away.  We’ve had a couple of days down there.  It’s quite a good range isn’t it?  There’s an old lady keeps a store near there and she told us she and her husband had the store right through from before the last war.

The rationing system has certainly struck hard at a lot of people.  I guess the summer will see most of the girls stocking-less.  Still they’ll get used to it – by the time the show’s over they’ll be able to live on half the money it cost before.

Mother’s latest idea doesn’t find much favour I’m afraid.  In fact I take a very dim view (to use the army interpretation) of it.  You’d get a very rude awakening Mother – discipline wouldn’t be to your liking and you’d probably find yourself washing dishes and scrubbing floors for some would be’s – Definitely.…Mother rule it right out.

The news about Ivy was not altogether a surprise as she mentioned it in my letter last week.  I hope it will be for the better – It may be the best thing for her.

The morning after I wrote my weekly lament last week a little incident changed my outlook considerably.  I struck one of the coveted prizes in the leave lottery and at nine o’clock was a on my way to Brisbane for two days – a very enjoyable break.  Peter McCowan and Aggie Lloyd were the others and as Peter is a Queenslander knew his way round Brisbane and has quite a lot of friends and relations.  His girl friend’s mother keeps a boarding house almost in the heart of the city and we made that our headquarters – a jolly good crowd too – we lived like Princes.

We spent most of the first day on a shopping expedition and sightseeing.  Our shopping consisted of buying a wedding present for Ray Ross (I’ve often mentioned him in letters – he’s the bloke whose hair I cut at Mersa Matruh) – who’s facing the music next Wednesday.  The boys passed the hat around and we got nine pounds but things in that line (I suppose in other lines too) are very dear.  But eventually we decided on a silver tea and coffee set.  Very nice but terribly dear however I guess Novarro will appreciate them.  We went for several tram rides and in the evening saw the Corsican Brothers at St James.  The next day we called on two of Peter’s uncles who are fruit merchants – both returned men and quite interesting.  Their stand adjoins Hedley Geeves who claims to be a Tasmanian and to know the clan.  We were having a drink with them at the Grosvenor and a chap in civvies called Peter over to the other side of the bar and asked him if I was Max Hickman from Hobart.  He turned out to be Harold Hamilton – a chap May taught accountancy.  He had a commission but has been discharged.  He didn’t look too clever but I didn’t think to ask him what was wrong.

Youngster has mentioned some friends of hers named Wetherall in her letters and often suggested that I see them so I rand then up and they invited us out.  Peter was taking his girlfriend out so Aggie and I went.  They certainly are very nice people.  Ken – the husband is a Lieut in the Navy and as soon as I saw him I knew he was a brother of one of the Lieut’s we had in the Anti Tank when we first left Australia.  They made us very much at home and invited us to come again.

I had a letter from Shirley this week.  She seems quite happy and well and asked whether you had got her letter.   Her letter was sent air mail but took nearly five months to get here.  I must say cheerio now Mother and Dad.  I’ve got to get laired up for church service.  Love to May and Anne and best wishes to the boys.

Your loving son

Max

Quite a good range

Enoggera Range / camp/ barracks in Brisbane was established prior to World War I.

The Rationing System

For general information on Rationing and the Rationing Commission see https://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/homefront/rationing/

In relation to clothing in particular – according to the Sydney Morning Herald of 7 June 1942, Stampede buying following recent ministerial announcements…had so depleted stocks held by Melbourne traders that blankets and other articles are now virtually unobtainable. (http://ergo.slv.vic.gov.au/explore-history/australia-wwii/home-wii/food-shortages-rationing).

Not only for civilians

Battalion Routine Orders of June 30 (AWM52 8/3/33/7) includes the following instruction:

CLOTHES RATIONING

(a) Personnel serving on 15 June 42 will receive for maintenance purposes coupons as follows:  Offrs  70 coupons per annum,   ORs  25 coupons per annum,  AANS,  VAD and FTD  35 coupons per annum

(b) It is anticipated that coupon books will be available on 30 June 42.  Until Army coupons are available cases of extreme necessity can be reported by COs Units through usual channels to appropriate HQ L of C Area for transmission to State Deputy Director of Rationing for consideration.  Any special issue of coupons in such cases will conform with normal entitlement of pers involved and will be recorded by COs Units so that the number of Army coupons can be withdrawn from Army Ration Book when issued.

(c) Purchase by offrs of offrs pattern greatcoats, uniforms and caps will NOT require render of ration tickets.

Mother’s latest idea

2015-12-08 16.30.46There were many roles women were encouraged to undertake.  Younger, fitter women could join the Land Army.  Others joined the services as cooks, mechanics, signallers, translators, clerks, etc…  But older women also served in voluntary capacities, helping the Red Cross or the Australian Comforts Fund among others.  Dad’s comments suggest his mother had thought of signing up for a services role – he mentions the likely discipline – but of course I can’t be sure.  (Photo – from CJ Dennison Hobart at War 1939 to 1945)

Novarro will appreciate them

Ray Ross was considered good looking: his nickname was Ramon Novarro – a Mexican movie star who assumed the mantle of ‘sex symbol’ after the death of Rudolph Valentino.

 

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Sunday 5th July

Dear Mother & Dad

I’m on guard today.  It’s a marvellous day.  The weather here is simply perfect and there’s a battalion cricket match on.  I volunteered to relieve young Dick Lewis so that he could have a game.

Your very welcome letter of the 29th arrived on the second so that’s moving it, isn’t it?  Some very interesting news too.  Jim McDonnell reckoned the Magistrate let him down badly.  He thinks those blokes ought to have bought a tenner (?)

Ack’s wife seems to have settled in pretty well up here.  She and Bob Cole’s wife have a flat at a seaside resort quite handy to the new camp and whenever we’re in camp they (Ack and Bob) manage to catch a bus out.  It must be a great holiday for them.  I believe there’s a tennis court quite handy and a good surf beach and as I mentioned earlier the weather is wonderful.  I’ve never known Ack to be so contented as he is now.  He was a bit annoyed the other day when they told him a chap out of the ASC had been made RTO at Hobart.  It seems that a screed had been sent out asking for nominations for the job but it must have missed this battalion.  Ack would have been a cinch for the job too.  Tasty eh – a commission and stop in the home town.

A bit of a surprise Bert Boyes getting roped in again.  What age group does he come under?  I guess Bert won’t fancy that too much.  I should have thought Mulcahy would have been a Lt Colonel before this – he’s had charge of a show for quite a long time.  There’s no doubt about it he’s in the right sort of show.

I think I mentioned in my last letter that one of the boys – Ray Ross – was going to do the trick.  Well, he went off last Wednesday.  We all wanted to get in to see it but at the last minute all the NCO’s in the platoon were put on a VDC instruction job.  We’ve been copping a fair few of them lately.  The blokes are vey keen and it’s quite interesting but we were a bit crooked about going last Wednesday.  We gave Rossy a bucks party on the Tuesday night.  Kev Power (one of our officers) got the beer and a local baker supplied the supper and as I think I’ve mentioned before we’ve got some good talent in the platoon so we had quite a good night.

A platoon of one (our?) battalion did a vey silly thing some time back.  They marched fifty two mile in fourteen hours and soon they’re all trying to beat it.  We had a go Friday but couldn’t comply with the terms and I must admit I was glad when we were disqualified.

I’m afraid there’s very little real news about so I guess I’d better stay cheerio for the present.  Give my love to May and Anne and regards to the boys.

Your loving son

Max

PS Thanks a lot for the PK’s.  They’re very hard to get these days.

 

A VDC Instruction Job

P04265.001The VDC – Volunteer Defence Corps – was originally made up of returned World War I servicemen, organised by the RSSAILA (RSL for short – the Returned Services’ League).   In February 1942 the VDC became part of the Australian Military Forces (AMF) and received training from regular soldiers.   By then, men outside the age limits for the regular services, men deemed unfit for active service and men in reserved occupations were being encouraged to join.

P04265.002 The VDC reached its maximum strength in June 1942 when enlistments in Queensland alone totalled over 17,000 men. The VDC covered coast-watching duties in the Torres Strait and along the eastern coast and Gulf; sentry duties at key installations; and the manning of beach defences, anti-aircraft guns and coastal batteries to free up regular troops for service in forward areas. (http://www.ww2places.qld.gov.au/theservices/theaustralianarmy/#volunteer_defence_corps)

Photos – members of the VDC practising their marksmanship, and being given instruction in the field for training purposes  (AWM P04365.001 and AWM P04365.002)

A very silly thing

There are references to this ‘competition’ in The Footsoldiers and in the unit diary.

Bill Crooks notes: An endurance feat which the CMF and AIF had been conducting at this period, was won by a composite platoon from D Company competing against other 7th Division units and CMF.  Led by Lieutenant Doug Copp and Sergeant Frank Mactaggart, the thirty nine men marched a remarkable 49.8 miles in battle order – with weapons, food and ammunition – in thirteen hours.  Although it was often attempted, it is not known whether this record was ever broken.  (The Footsoldiers p 140)

The unit diary records the attempt made by Dad’s group:  July 4 – Commencing at 0500hrs a composite Pl from HQ Coy attempted to march 50 miles in 14 hours in accordance with rules governing competition conducted by 7th Aust Div.  Attempt XXXXX abandoned after covering 38 miles in 12 hours.  (One can only imagine what word was deleted, as Dad’s report said they were ‘disqualified’)

 

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Chaps have to get married to get a spot of leave; stunts on iron rations

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Sunday 14 – 6 – 42

Dear Mother & Dad

The good run of mail I mentioned in my last letter continues.  This week brought some more old letters – yours of the 26th January, a February letter from Youngster and an October from Rex Wedd written from Edmonton, Canada.  Along with these last night came your welcome 9th June letter and two parcels – one from Youngster and one from May.  They had both been to the Middle East and back, and though a little mouldy the cakes were quite edible whilst the tin of chewing gum in May’s parcel was a godsend.  I must write and thank her first chance I get.

Your January letter contained the Mercury cuttings of the Lindisfarne weddings.  It’s quite a good one of Thelma Sweetingham.  Ray Ross – you may remember him in my other letters – has decided to do the right thing by his little lady and has applied for seven days’ leave for that purpose.  If he’s successful the Battalion will be snowed in with applications for compassionate leave.  Things are tough when chaps have to get married to get a spot of leave, but I know at least six in this platoon with ideas in that direction.  It depends on the success of the last (best?) case.

Wedd seems to be enjoying life in Canada.  His letter was as usual very blaze but there’s no doubt he likes the life even though it restricts his social life.  Reggie [Hickman – an Air Force sergeant – see letter from home March 8] certainly must be on a good racket – he always seems to be home on leave but I think the air force get a much better go than we do.  There was a bloke went up to Launceston in the train with me who had sixty days’ leave.  The AIF cuts no ice with political parties there days – we’ve very few friends.

You mention in your last letter that Mother has got some razor blades and things for me – well, I’d like her to keep them for a while.  I was able to trade some tobacco for a couple of packets so should be right for three months or so.  As a matter of fact I’ve just finished the last of the blades I bought at Glasgow, and May’s tin of chewing gum should last a fair while too.  I think Mother and Anne should eat the chocolates because I rarely do these days.

I’m not surprised at McQuiltan trying to get out although it’s been a good bludge as far as he was concerned but he’ll want a better reason than that these days: when Tiny can’t toss them it’s a cert McQuiltan can’t.

By Jove there’s no doubt Jenkins has a charmed life – a cat isn’t in the race with him.  He must have got his discharge as the paper mentions him as Mr Jenkins.  I haven’t seen McDonnell today but he’ll be tickled about the court business.

Well I guess I must close now.  Time is awful short.  This new CO certainly keeps us at it.  There’ll be a hell of a lot of men crack up as soon as this business is over.  My best regards to May, Anne & the boys.

Love

Max

Rex Wedd: RAAF training in Canada

Minister for Air, J.V. Fairbairn and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff, Wing Commander George Jones attended a meeting in Ottawa, Canada in 1939 to finalise the arrangements for the Empire Air Training Scheme. Fifty flying schools were established. Each of the Dominions would carry out their own Elementary Flying Training and the advanced Service Training would be mostly conducted in Canada due to its proximity to British aircraft factories and the war in Europe. The Dominions would generally have first choice of their graduates but the great majority were expected to fight in Europe for the Royal Air Force.  Australia signed two agreements on 17 December 1939, one with the UK regarding carrying out training in Australia and the second was between, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK regarding training in Canada. The two agreements were set to expire on 31 March 1943, but were both renegotiated and extended. (http://www.ozatwar.com/raaf/eats.htm)

Elementary Flying Training in Tasmania

flight simulator

pilot training Cambridge

 

Preliminary training at Cambridge airfield, outside Hobart.  The Air Force tested trainees for pre-selection before they were shipped to the mainland for further training, and later on to Canada.

Photos from C J Dennison – Hobart at War 1939 to 1945

 

 

 

 

 

The new CO

The new CO was A W Buttrose who was only 29 years old.  He had been with the Battalion since mid-1940, and was a Major by the time they reached the Middle East.  According to the Australian Dictionary of Biography-   because of his comparative youth, his troops referred to him as ‘Alfie the Boy Wonder’ and—when his disciplinary measures were not appreciated—as ‘The Boy Bastard’. He would win their confidence in battle.

 

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22nd June 42

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the 15th when we got in tonight after another four day stunt.  Since writing you last Sunday we’ve had one full day in camp.  We started one stunt last Monday morning and finished Wednesday night then started another on Friday and finished at seven o’clock tonight.  The first of the shows was easy to follow – it was mostly a matter of cross country marching and hill climbing but the second one was a bit over my head.  They never had anything like it at New Norfolk and the weather was on the farmers side too.  We saw a fair bit of country on the first show and quite a lot of Queensland vegetation, and for the first time in my life a koala bear in a tree.  We passed through a number of banana plantations but of course the bananas were all green and a number of pineapple beds and citrus fruit orchards but in each case the cupboard was bare and believe me we could have used some fruit as we only carried iron rations – three tins of bully beef and two packets of dog biscuits per man.  At one stage of the game we took shelter in a cow shed and there were two kerosene tins of milk so the boys got stuck into them.  When the cocky’s wife came in her eyes nearly popped out and she said “you’re drinking the pigs’ milk”.  Hard times for the pigs, wasn’t it?  We also had the experience of cutting our way through some lantana.  It took twelve of us two hours to go a hundred yards

On the second stunt we got into a starved mosquito area and did they have a feed.  That is those that survived.  Several times during this second show we took a very dim view of the war and frequently expressed our admiration for our Lords and Masters.  I’ve got a new driver in my carrier – not new to the game – one of the real old hands in fact, but new to me – one of the hardest nuts ever you met in your life – always says the right thing.  When we were half way through the first show and just about all in he said “When do we eat our rice?” – you see we were supposed to be Japs – Anyway getting back to the story he’s a lazy bugger and there was a bit of maintenance to do on ‘The Saint’, in fact it wouldn’t go at all, so I said the carriers that are in running order will go out tomorrow and he worked like a tiger and I was feeling a bit self conscious about it when a second screed came out that the carriers that were in going order and their drivers were to report to another unit for the stunt and the NCO’s and gunners were to go with the infantry and old Lennie was as pleased as a dog with two tails.

By Jove Mother thanks for that parcel (not the razor Dad mentioned – that hasn’t arrived yet) but a tin of stuff including scallops, fruit and toothpaste and brush – believe it will be good when we get time to do it over.  I also got a very nice cake from Youngster and we’ve just done that over.  It was lovely.

Things certainly don’t look too good in the desert do they?  That Rommel certainly must be a brilliant General.  Only a week or so ago the papers reckoned he was in a trap and now he’s got Tobruk.  We’re certainly up against it.

I thought you might have mentioned in this letter how Bertie and Co got on.  I told Jim Mc and he said he hoped the B’s get twelve months.

If you happen to see Mick or his wife again tell them I’ll write as soon as I can but at present I’ve only got time to write to you and Youngster.

Must say Cheerio now.  The bug trap looks very inviting so all the best to May, Anne & the boys.

Love

Max

A new driver : Len Woodlock

crew on the SaintPhoto (Dick Lewis) : Len Woodlock (QX1338), Alby Strong (NX11927), Max Hickman

 

 

 

 

That Rommel must be a brilliant General

Courier Mail Thursday 18th June – ….Enemy attempts to reach Tobruk from the south on Monday failed….http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/50116488

The Daily News (Perth) 22nd June …TOBRUK FALLS…Field Marshall Erich Rommel’s hard hitting Africa Korps has regained for the Axis the vital Libyan fortress and supply base of Tobruk which has been in British hands since January 22 1941….

Posted in Carrier platoon, leave, parcels, Queensland, The course of the war, training, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Unreliable trains, demanding exercises, latest end-of-war prediction

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1st June 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the 26th May today.  Sorry to hear the weather hasn’t been treating you two kindly and that you have the flu.  There’s no doubt about it New South Wales and Queensland have got the wood on us for weather.  It’s really delightful here at present – we’ve had a bit of rain but otherwise it’s as mild as mid March at home.

The move I mentioned in my last letter has been completed.  As far as we are concerned the change has not been for the better although this is not a bad camp.  I think the last one was about the best Aussie camp we’ve had – it’s funny how camps always seem better in retrospect.  We came through Brisbane on the way and had a few hours leave but as it was dark we weren’t able to have a look around but from what we did see it seems quite a good town.  Things in general – commodities such as tobacco, chewing gum and that sort of thing seem very short and even foodstuffs aren’t too plentiful.  We walked round and had a look at the million pound Town Hall:  unless it’s lined with gold, a lot of people must have got very rich out of that job.  I guess that [there was a] handsome profit for a contractor at a quarter the price.

Judging from the size of the shopping centre Brisbane must be quite a big city.  I’d like to get a day there sometime to look around.  We’ve now been in every capital city in Australia.  [Darwin was not considered a capital city at the time, and Fremantle was obviously considered ‘near enough’ to Perth.]

There’s quite a lot of hooey in the papers lately about the way our fellows dress and their conduct when out: in tune with popular sentiment the critics hold the yanks up as models.  Well judging by the galaxy of uniforms we saw in Brisbane our fellows certainly look like soldiers but they look like ice cream pedlars and now some mug wants a reintroduction of saluting when on leave.  It’s bad enough on the parade ground but on leave would be the limit.  Very few of the officers like the idea – it’s probably just some society meddler poking his bib in.

I was talking to Andy Morton, Tiny’s offsider and he told me that his leave had been wiped by Brigade.  It was recommended by the MDS and the Unit MO but was knocked back by the heads.  He said Tiny’s very sick of it and is scheming hard to get out of it or on to base.

Ack’s wife’s trip hasn’t been much of a success up to date – she and Bernice (Bob’s wife) arrived at the last camp the day before we left and they’ve now taken a place seven miles away from the camp and the only means of getting there is by foot so I guess they won’t be seeing much of each other.  This is a very dead joint – miles away from anywhere – there’s no accommodation of any description here.

I had a letter earlier this week from Ivy.  She and Bill have both got colds too but she said she was feeling a lot better lately.  Mrs Toomey wrote and mentioned some people I should call on but of course we’re hundreds of miles from the last camp now.

Must say cheerio now.  All the best to May & Anne – tell May it’s not much good me writing her because there’s absolutely nothing to write about – and the boys (I’m very glad young Peter is recovering alright)

Your loving son

Max

Jim McDonnell just asked to be remembered to you.

 

The million pound Town Hall

The letter suggests that they only walked around the outside of the building.   Brisbane’s City Hall, “the People’s Place”, was constructed in the 1920s at a cost of almost 1 million pounds and was the second largest construction project in our nation’s history, second only to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. – www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/blog/city-hall-tour/

Yanks and their uniforms

ww2places.qld.gov.auPhoto : American soldiers in Charlotte St Brisbane

SLQ image 99856

 

Saluting when on leave

The Brisbane Courier – Mail reported on May 29 (http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/50118763)    that ‘The General Staff has taken measures to effect a substantial improvement in the appearance, bearing, behaviour and discipline of troops.’  The article describes how men must be presented – shaved, buttons done up, etc…and ends with the following, re saluting:  ‘Saluting, which was abolished in the Australian Army two years ago for soldiers on leave, may be revived as a disciplinary measure.  It is expected to be one of the tighter discipline moves recommended by the Allied Land Commander (General Sir Thomas Blamey)

This question was also being debated in Britain, where saluting on leave was in fact required – http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=1942-08-04a.836.2

 

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8th June 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

Since I last wrote you I’ve had quite a volume of mail including three letters from you – 19th May, 1st June and an old letter – 2nd of February – a very interesting and pleasing letter.  There have also been three from Youngster including a March letter – and a parcel from Jack sent for Christmas – a fifty packet of cigarettes.  Had it arrived for Christmas it would have been very much appreciated but as I haven’t been smoking for about a month now will put them in the bottom of the pack.  I was sorry to hear that old Audie Stuart had died.  He was a good old chap, and old Tom Bealey was certainly a Valley identity – still, neither of them were young.

It’s a job finding time to write these days.  There are no lanterns about and it gets dark at five o’clock – there’s only really Sunday afternoon.  I intended writing yesterday (Sunday) but the bug catcher side tracked me.  I had leave Friday afternoon – under the new arrangements we’re supposed to get half a day a week – anyway I went to Brisbane with Aggie Lloyd – a Launceston chap.  I was very disappointed in Brisbane but suppose it would be alright if you knew anyone.  We had a few drinks, a good tea, and then went to the pictures.  From then on the fun started.  Before we had tea we went to the station to see what time there was a train back – and they told us there was one at a quarter past eleven, so we left the pictures early and got to the station at five minutes to eleven only to find that the times had been changed and the train had left at ten o’clock.  They told us there might be a train at one o’clock but there wasn’t and the next train left at a quarter past four – a goods train – and there were no carriages and we did a couple of hours freeze on flat trucks and after a three mile march arrived at camp just as the roll was being called on the administration parade (half past six) and the glad tidings being spread that there was a stunt on.  And what a stunt – it involved nearly fifty miles of marching as well as other things and we lobbed back in camp as day was breaking on Sunday.  So I think you’ll agree I had reason to stay in bed.

Today is the anniversary of the start of the Syrian show.  There was a Battalion parade this afternoon and the CO made quite a good speech as speeches go.  The band was there and there was quite a good ceremony and tonight there’s a spread on – plenty of beer I believe – I haven’t been up yet because I wanted to use the orderly room light to write.

There’s an interesting old lady near here – a Russian Pole – she’s a bit ratty I think but very amusing – she dressed like a Russian peasant – broad brimmed bonnet, long pantaloons and knee boots.  She’s got very definite ideas about the Germans and claims to knowing Timosenko [a Russian General] personally.  She gave us a very definite assurance that the war will end in fifteen weeks.  It’s started to rain – must go and collect my washing.  Cheerio for the present.  Best regards to May, Anne & the boys.

Love

Max

 

Leave in Brisbane

slq-195095-tearooms-in-george-street-brisbane-during-world-war-iiPhoto – Tearooms in George St Brisbane

SLQ image 195095

 

 

 

Preparing for a  Japanese invasion

According to The Footsoldiers, the Battalion’s role in the area was…. as part of the 25th Brigade group strike force, prepared for any Japanese landings on the coast north or south of Brisbane….7th Division was the only AIF formation with experienced troops near an area of population such as Brisbane. (The 6th Division’s 19th Brigade was now in Darwin, 16th and 17th Brigades were defending Ceylon – now Sri Lanka.  The 9th Division was still in north Africa and would not return to Australia until early 1943.  The 8th Division’s 22nd and 27th Brigades had been overrun in Malaya and Singapore and the 23rd Brigade, dispersed between Rabaul, Ambon and Timor suffered a similar fate)

In total, 12 Japanese air raids were conducted across Queensland, all but one between March and August 1942. Three of these were against Townsville and another against Mossman (mistaken for Cairns), and were generally ineffectual (http://www.qhatlas.com.au/fortress-queensland-1942-45 )

An idea that gained credence with the Australian public over the subsequent 12 – 15 months was that the previous (Menzies) federal government and military leaders had drawn up a plan for defending Australia in the event of a Japanese invasion which was based on ‘the Brisbane line’ – https://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/homefront/brisbane_line   According the the AWM, the War Cabinet had put in place strategies prioritising defence for vital industrial areas in time of war – but the Brisbane Line plan as such was a myth.

The Japanese expansion through south-east Asia and the south west Pacific appeared unstoppable.  The course of the war was changed with the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 6-8 1942).  By this time, US intelligence was able to read around 85% of Imperial Japanese Navy coded messages, so the enemy’s plans to invade and capture Port Moresby and the island of Tulagi in the Solomons followed by Guadalcanal, were known.  ‘While the arguments about Japanese intentions with regard to an invasion of Australia continue to rage, this series of actions, if successful, would have effectively cut northern Australia off from the US mainland and prevented Darwin – and indeed much of northern Australia – from being used as a base for attacks on Japanese-occupied territories in the South West Pacific….  Strategically…..the battle was an Allied triumph, as it was the first time in World War II that a Japanese amphibious invasion fleet had failed to achieve its objective…..In early June, the Japanese carrier fleet would be devastated during the Battle of Midway’ (ref Jungle Warriors – Adrian Threlfall – Allen & Unwin 2014 or the thesis which preceded the book : http://vuir.vu.edu.au/19393/1/Threlfall.pdf)

The training program

As Bill Crooks recalls in The Footsoldiers:  The accent on tactical training took the form of forced marches, covering four miles in the hour, and implying double enveloping moves when in contact with the ‘enemy’….All of us were told – and practised – the dictum that when fired on, the point section or platoon was to engage, while the remaining sections or platoons spread out to the flanks and then move forward to find the extent of the ‘enemy’s’ position, and, if weak, to attack it.  With this tactical training came the business of existing int he bush.  The making of ‘doovers’ of shelters was practised.  This meant tying two groundsheets together as a tent shelter…..Five out of seven days each week we spent on route marches and minor tactical exercises.  Within the month we were again doing two and three-day battalion exercises.

The unit diary (AWM52 8/3/33/7) records ‘Route march and tactical exercise from Caboolture to Petrie and return‘ with departure 0830 on the 5th and return 0400 on the 6th of June.  This would certainly have been close to fifty miles.

exercise CabooltureMen of the Carrier platoon during an exercise (photo: Dick Lewis)

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May 1942 : four letters from holding camp in Casino NSW

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11th May 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

I had hoped there would be a letter for me today but as the mail has been handed out I must have missed out.  Still it’ll probably come tomorrow.  That phone call Saturday evening was the best bit of service I’ve seen from the PMG.  I had leave from half past four and got into town about twenty past five.  Enquiry at the post office said there was a delay of one hour on the line.  That usually means at least four hours so I booked the call for half past six.  The Post Office closes at six and you have to wait outside where the phone boxes are for the call.  Never dreaming that it was my call, I answered when the phone rang.  It was dead on time, right to the minute.  By Jove I’m sorry to year young Peter got bowled.  I certainly hope he’s alright.

As soon as I left the phone I did a round of the boarding houses and although they’re all taxed to capacity at present – owing to a lot of officers’ wives and even some of the chaps’ wives – still, they expect a slackening off soon so that part of the business should be alright.  But it’s a lousy town although I believe Lismore which is only about twenty miles away is a great place.  Jim McDonnell talked his way into a day’s leave yesterday and according to him it’s a second Durban so that might be alright.

I had a talk to the adjutant yesterday and I didn’t quite like his non-committal attitude.  After I’d told him what I wanted he showed me the training syllabus which comes into effect as soon as the leave is finished.  There are six hundred due back this week.  It’s certainly a big programme.  I think his intention was to tell me there wouldn’t be much leave about, but I think I’d get a bit just the same.  Anyway Mother it’s a fifty fifty bet, and Ack Hallam is getting his wife over so if it’s alright for her to take the chance it should be alright for you too.  Although of course they take a different view of wives and it’s a cow of a trip but I would like you to come if it’s possible.  Anyway Mother I’ll wire you as soon as I can get anything definite.

I went to the pictures Saturday night.  It was a real good programme too.  Pimpernel Smith and Nobody’s Sweetheart – one of the best I’ve seen for a long time.  If it comes to Hobart don’t miss it.

Jim McDonnell has got a job in the Q store – only temporary at present but you never know where those jobs will lead to.  There are not many chaps in camp at present and duties are plentiful – guards particularly.  I’ve struck a couple of particularly unpleasant jobs – stand over jobs and I don’t like ‘em one little bit.

I don’t know whether I mentioned it when I rang but I got quite a bundle of old mail that had been to Palestine and back.  There were three of yours and four of Youngster’s and one each from May and Jack.  They were quite interesting too, particularly in retrospect.

Must say cheerio now.  All the best to May, Anne, Laurie and the boys

Love

Max.

PS If you see Rob tell him I got a dozen ABC’s in a bunch.

The PMG

Post Master General’s Department (later divided into two separate entities –  Australia Post and Telstra)

Peter got bowled

Peter was one of the family dogs – presumably collided with a car

A dozen ABC’s in a bunch

No idea what this means…does anyone?

 

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Letterhead :

Diocese of Grafton

Church of England

National Emergency Fund

Logo: For Faith and Freedom   CENEF

13 – 5 – 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

At last I’ve been able to make tentative arrangements for accommodation in Casino.  Any time after the end of next week, providing I let them know in good time.  It’s at a good hotel – there’s absolutely no hope in the boarding houses.

Ack Hallam and Bob Cole were lucky enough to arrange private accommodate for their wives.  I fancy Ack arranged it through someone in the Masonic Lodge and they expect the to come over on Friday week (22nd).  Ack said to ask you to ring Gwen (Glenorchy 56) and if she still intends coming you could travel together.  I’ve been on piquet duty in town all day – a cow of a job – and rang Youngster to suggest that she might come up with you because although I think I’ll manage to get some leave there would be a lot of time when I couldn’t be with you and it would be very lonesome.  But Youngster doubted that she would be well enough but is going to talk it over with Bill and write you.  I knew it was no good suggesting May coming because although it didn’t worry us a forty eight hours train journey is a rotten trip to anyone not used to travelling, especially in May’s condition.  If Ivy could manage it you might be able to spend a few days in Brisbane.  It’s only ninety miles from here and to all intents and purposes is a nice place.  The weather here is marvellous just now.  I must get back on the job now so will say cheerio – hoping to hear from you very soon.

Love     Max

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17th May 1942

Dear Mother & Dad

I received your welcome letter of the fourth today – by Jove it’s slow, isn’t it?  It didn’t take much longer to go to the Middle East – looks as though we’ll have to stick to air mail even here.  Ack’s been getting his letters in four days.

You didn’t mention when I rang that you were both thinking of coming over.  I hope you can manage it – it would be great.  With things as they are there’s no knowing how much leave I’d be able to get and it would be damned lonely for Mother if she came alone – that’s why I rang Ivy, but I had an airmail letter from her yesterday and her doctor advised her not to make the trip.  It certainly is a rotten trip for anyone not used to travelling, so if you two can come together you could break the journey at Sydney for a few days.

Ack’s wife and Bob Cole’s wife were coming over next weekend so I got a chap to send a wire yesterday morning.  Then in the afternoon we had a muster parade and were told we’d be moving again very shortly.  The Trump left this morning – according to the information handed out yesterday it’s not a big move – about a hundred miles north of Brisbane – so I don’t know what to do now.  It’s alright for the two girls because Ack’s made arrangements for private accommodation so they’d be able to stand by till we get settled down again and new arrangements can be made but it would be no good waiting indefinitely at a hotel.  So if you haven’t made any definite arrangements I think you’d better stay a while – don’t you think so?

Sorry to hear May has been sick again.  She certainly has more than a fair share of bad luck.  Melbourne and Tassie weather is certainly rotten – it’s absolutely glorious up here just now.  I suppose it’s the best time of the year: gloriously sunny , a bit cold at night – it’s like late February at home.

Dick Schultz is well on the mend.  He’s got a bit thin but is up and about and has been promised fourteen days’ convalescent leave by his MO.  He expects to be coming home in about a week’s time and said he’ll probably be able to get out and wee you but hopes you won’t fill him up with steam.  Like others who have made the social call, he remembers past visits.

Jim McDonnell sends his regards – he’s hitting the grog pretty hard but it doesn’t seem to affect him much.

I must say cheerio now.  All the best to May & Anne and the fellows.  I hope young Peter is well again.

Love

Max

PS  Can you buy any Gillette or Seven O’clock safety razor blades – the blades we were getting here are like hoop iron.

The Trump : a new commanding officer

Lt-Col Corby had been transferred on 30 April, and the 2 ic Major Buttrose was promoted  Lt-Col and took command of the Battalion.

Razor Blades

Screen Shot 2015-11-19 at 4.14.10 PMNewspaper advertisement from 1942

 

 

 

 

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Sunday

24th May 42

Dear Mother & Dad

Your welcome letter of the 12th May arrived on Thursday.  Sorry to hear that the change in weather caught you both on the hop.  Mother with the flu and dad with rheumatism.  It’s going to be very hard settling down in Tassie after the show.  The weather up here is marvellous: except for a few showers it’s been pleasantly warm ever since we got here.  The wet season hasn’t started yet but there’s still plenty of feed about.

Jim McDonnell went up with the advance party last Thursday so I guess it won’t be long before we’re moving now.  Ack Hallam and Bob Cole’s wives are arriving tomorrow (Monday).  They came by plane – it’ll cost them a fair penny but don’t suppose they’re short because they’ve been working all the time, getting good money and the allotment too.  Ack has arranged with one of the fellows on the advance party to rent a flat or furnished house as near to the new camp as possible so of course they’ll be alright getting in before the officers grab all the accommodation.

I had leave Thursday night and went to Lismore.  It seems a particularly good place – everyone says it’s one of the best country towns in Australia.  I’d like to see it in daylight.  If the shopping centre, theatres and hotels are any criterion it’s a prosperous place.  Jim had a weekend there and he reckoned it was a second Durban and old Claude Hill has been there every weekend since we came here (drawn about forty quid out of his pay book – winnings at two up and Crown and Anchor) In his own way he’s more cunning than Tiny and is in a job where he’s never missed and can scheme duty passes any time he wants them.  Jim Glover and I were talking to an old fellow in a cafe and I asked him if he knew anyone named Farlow.  He said he knows Arthur Farlow but didn’t remember Pug (?)

I had a letter card from Billie Laird yesterday.  She seemed very happy: I suppose England is one of the best places to be in now that we’ve got the weight of German air bombings.  The Russian front seems to be very much in a state of flux still, doesn’t it?

Well I must say cheerio now.  Best regards to May, Anne and the boys.  I hope young Peter has recovered – he must have got a nasty knock.

Love

Max

I guess it won’t be long before we’re moving

The Battalion moved to Caboolture in Queensland on May 27, and began making camps astride the road four miles north of the town.

Letter card from Billie Laird

27.12.41

My Dear Max.  Merry Xmas.  Have one on me.  Well Max I am going home on leave on the 29th for 7 days which means I am getting home for New Year.  Boyo Boyo am I happy.  Hold me back from Home now & I think I would collapse.  Your most wonderful gift arrived – many many thanks – you certainly are a good friend.  My thanks again – they are beautiful.  I am so happy at getting home I could jump over the moon.  Lots of love.  Billie xxxx

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Posted in Camps and Barracks, leave, Letters to/ from others, organisation, Queensland | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment