Visit to the dentist, then two days’ pay for one feed

24 Nov 1940 pp1 2

24 Nov 1940 pp3 4

24 Nov 1940 pp 5 6TX 1004

Pte M Hickman

2/33rd Battalion

AIF

24th Nov 1940

Dear Mother

I have just come back from the Dentist – a cheerful subject to start a letter however such is the condition of news – decidedly light on.  There’s no doubt about English army dentists – he took one tooth out, drilled and filled two and polished my teeth in twenty minutes – when he put the drill to work I thought I’d struck a navy (?) drilling stone but it was only a matter of seconds and it was over – the rest of the job was easy – I didn’t know he’d pulled the tooth out.

It seems ages since I had a letter from home – the last one was from youngster and that’s five weeks ago.  Still none of the chaps are getting Aussie mail except airmail so I can’t complain.

I went to a seaside resort yesterday afternoon – some of our chaps had been there on Saturday afternoon on picket duty and they boosted it up so much that Ted Fleming and I decided to look the place over.  It was Sunday and we had leave from two o’clock so we caught a bus.  The place we went to was quite a big township but except for troops it was practically deserted.  There were at least sixty big hotels to let on the waterfront – all the swimming pools were empty because of the cold weather but apart from that it was a deserted city and we were glad to get a bus back to barracks.

I haven’t heard from Jack or Max Phillips – I had two letters from Jack early but I haven’t had any at all from Max and until I do I’m not going to write him again.  I suppose you haven’t heard anything from Brian at all.

In the hope of finding some more writing matter I’ve just read through all my letters from home – your letters, May’s letters, youngster’s letters, Jack’s and Mae Menzie’s but I’m afraid there’s still nothing that I haven’t already written – news is so scarce – that is news we’re allowed to write – that most of the chaps only send cards now.

When I was on guard the other day Dick [Schultz] went past with the Medical Officer of his battalion – there’s no doubt about that fellow he’d talk his way in anywhere – he’s as fat as a seal.  I’ve never seen him look as well – he spends most of his time riding around in cars – he goes everywhere and sees everything there is to see – but there’s no doubt about Dick he’s a fine fellow.  Ken Jenkins is the most homesick man in England – he’s changed remarkably.

I was on Town picket the other day – Saturday – the idea being to go round and see that no disturbances are caused – we got tired of roaming round so the Corporal and I went to the pictures – saw Mickey Rooney in Andy Hardy Goes to New York – quite a good show.  Later we met up with the other pickets on their way to have supper so we went too – we had steak & eggs – supposed to be rump steak but of course all steak is rump steak these days.  Anyway when we got the bill it was four and a penny – two days’ pay for one feed.

When we arrived back at the Police Station a crowd of Military Jacks had brought in two Aussies – they were gloriously sozzled – if you had breathed hard on them you’d have knocked them over and because one of them was a bit cheeky the Jacks wanted to take them upstairs and do them up – I’ve never seen or heard of anything so contemptible.  Had they started anything there’d have been a free fight between the Jacks and pickets but the jacks backed their cart.

Well Mother beyond assuring you that I’m fit and well as I trust you, the pater and all the family circle and troops are, there is nothing else to write so with love to you and the pater I’ll say cheerio.

Max

Posted in Britain, Censorship, escapades, relaxation, fun and games, leave, pay and conditions, Posts and telegraph, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Our job is watching and waiting

 

late 1940 pp 1 2

 

late 1940 pp 3 4

 

 

 

Dear Mother

Even though it seems ages since I heard from you – about a month I think – I could write you quite a good letter but for the fact that the sergeant who has been in charge of our platoon has got his commission now and may happen to censor this letter.

An old letter of May’s written on the 29th of May turned up last week.  I suppose it had been on a world tour still it was good to get it.  The only letter written at all recently was from Mae Menzie.  A very bright cheerful note – it’s the first I’ve had from May although she told me she had written several times.  I’ve written several letters to Max Phillips but so far have had none from him and will not write again unless I do.  In several of youngster’s letters she’s told me that parcels had been sent but with the exception of the parcel I had in August nothing else has come along.  I must have been marked off Mrs Toomey’s writing list too.

We’ve been moved to another barracks.  The barracks we were in for the last month were new and very comfortable with all modern conveniences but these are old barracks with all the disadvantages of the architecture and engineering of fifty years ago but even at that they’re better than the tents and wide open spaces of the Plains.

Except for the times when we are on barrack duties we are free from tea parade till eleven o’clock and allowed leave to the local township till that time but very few go out preferring to read or play cards – we play quite a lot of crib and five hundred.

By the time this letter reaches home the parcels I sent from here and from Scotland should have reached you at least I hope they have and of course the letters about my leave would be there too because I sent one to you by American Airmail and to May by ordinary mail so one of them should make the grade. Although according to the last letter I had from youngster very few are getting home – she said the last letter from me that she had read was sent over by May and was then five weeks old.

The Navy and Airforce are still doing a great job but it looks as though our job is watching and waiting and according to some biblical authority writing in this morning’s paper the war will go on for 1290 days – what a cheer up society he is – nearly another nine hundred days.  Europe will be a very sorry sight by then.  It’s questionable whether they’ll ever rebuild the cities that are being razed to the ground  When the was is over Australia will have its great opportunity for expansion – millions of people will want to get away from Europe with its recurring wars and depressions – we can build a great nation with real democracy.

Well Mother as you’ll gather from reading this there isn’t much real news of which I can write you so with love to you and dad and regards to the boys I’ll sign off for the present. Love and good luck

Max

 

Mail and Melancholia

Dad doesn’t say that this letter will be posted ‘outside’ – and to the contrary, he comments on the likelihood of censorship – and yet is does not carry the approved identification at the top.  Nor is there a date – but according to the Footsoldiers, the move to a different barracks – Sabroan Barracks in Colchester – occurred in ‘early November’.  I have attributed a date around November 17 to this letter.

Despite Mae Menzie and ‘the youngster’ (Ivy) telling him they had sent letters and parcels that he hadn’t received, he was willing to assume that others – like Max Phillips and Mrs Toomey – had ‘crossed him off their list’ because he hadn’t received any letters from them.  Most of the parcels did arrive eventually.  The Menzie family were great friends of Dad’s who lived in the Huon Valley.

‘Nearly Nine Hundred Days’ : In fact, there would be many more days before the war ended and Dad could go home…around 1700 days, by my estimate.  There were many times during the course of the War when Dad expressed frustration that the job of his Battalion or his Platoon seemed to be ‘watching and waiting’.  Ultimately, the Battalion saw plenty of action – though it was true that in some cases Dad was elsewhere.

We can build a great nation with real democracy

Dad had a keen interest in Politics.  Dick Lewis described him as  ‘Labor firebrand’.  He had stood as an ‘independent Labor’ candidate for the Federal seat of Denison in the 1937 elections.  I don’t know why this was his designation – but I assume there had been a falling out with the ALP.  He only polled about 10% of the primary vote.

On Guard Duty: Sabroan barracks, Colchester

Photo : Dick Lewis

Sabroan barracks

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Six days’ leave in Scotland – at last!

10 Nov 1940 pp1 2

10 Nov 1940 pp3 4

10 N0v 1940 pp 5 6

10 Nov 1940 p7

TX 1004

Pte M Hickman

2/33rd Battalion

AIF

10th Nov 1940

Dear Mother

This should be the best letter I’ve ever written because I’ve just come back from six days’ leave in Scotland.  It was the best holiday I’ve ever had.  I’d given up hope of ever getting the oft promised leave when last Sunday the skipper told us that all who hadn’t had their leave in August and September would go on Monday morning.  The train we travelled by reached Edinburgh at eleven o’clock at night.  The two chaps I went with – Ted Fleming and Viv Abel (Ted’s father was a sergeant in the 26th) got sick of the train journey at Newcastle and left intending to come on again the next morning but that was the last I saw of them.

However I booked at a Services place called the Victoria League in Princes Street.  I was about early on Tuesday morning although it was raining like hell.  My first move was to get some Christmas presents and after an hour’s window shopping went to a leather goods place.  I got a nice hand bag in a rustic brown shade for you, a little needlework compact for May and a writing compact for youngster, then from a stationer I got some very fine Scotsman calendars and some views.  I registered and insured the parcels and trust they reach you by Christmas.  I could not think of anything for dad because clothing is very dear and as he’s a non smoker it was not good sending anything of that nature.

That afternoon I went to Edinburgh Castle a wonderful place built on top of a rock and although very old it is in a splendid state of repair.  There are a series of small towers, a very old chapel and ancient battlements on the outer edges and in the centre of what was the battlements has been built the Scottish Shrine in memory of the Scottish soldiers who died in the last war.  Though not as big as the Melbourne shrine it is wonderfully conceived and magnificently built.  Within the hall carved in granite are the battle honours of all the Scottish regiments.  Around the walls is the most artistically carved tympanum I’ve ever seen.  Every branch of the forces is represented – all the faces brilliantly portrayed – the bronze figures almost walk off the wall.  Suspended from the ceiling is the figure of St Michael- the patron saint of soldiers.  The colours, books (?) and stained glass windows have been put away for safety during the war.

The Argyle Tower of the castle commands an excellent view of old and new Edinburgh.  The line marking the junction of the old and the new is the railway built on the reclaimed land of what was the Nor Loch.  The charm and beauty of the modern city with its wide streets and footpaths blends in perfect harmony with the ancient city’s time honoured buildings and historical interest.  The new Edinburgh is a beautiful city and has some fine statuary and buildings and numbers parks and gardens.

On Tuesday night I was invited to an evening at a private home in one of the residential suburbs.  It was a fine place – there was a Canadian, a Newfoundlander, two Australian sailors and myself and we had a really good evening.  The owner evidently a very wealthy man named Cousins (they have two cars a Rolls Royce and a Daimler) – turned on some good beer.  Scottish beer is like Cascade when fresh and raw off the wood and although I very seldom drink English beer I thoroughly enjoyed that Tenants Ale.  It’s a beautiful golden brown and sparkled in the crystal glasses like champagne.

On Thursday morning I went to see the Bridge over the Firth of Forth – a magnificent structure and a masterpiece of engineering, though it only carries double track railway lines and makes no provision for road traffic having been built before the advent of the motor car.  There is a ferry like the Lurgurena that conveys vehicles and passengers across the river and as I was going across in the ferry to get a better view of the bridge I met a ship breaker.  He invited me to have a look at his yards on the other side and then took me to Dunfermline a good sized town where Andrew Carnegie was born.  Before leaving he told me that he was sending a lorry to Inverary next day and if I cared to go I could catch a train to his place at half past six next morning.  As the trip involved a journey right across Scotland round Loch Lomond and through the foothills of the Highlands it was not to be missed.  The trip was all it promised and I saw some of the finest scenery I’ve ever seen – I’m sending some views of the Loch country.  In the course of the journey we passed the ancient battlefields of Bannockburn where Robert Bruce fought in 1314 and a little partner on a monument to William Wallace rises sheer from a rocky promontory overlooking the battlefield of Stirling Bridge.  Bruce and Wallace are Scotland’s national heroes and are held in reverence everywhere.

The beauty of Loch Lomond is almost beyond description although in many ways it resembles the Great Lake.  It is less rugged than the Great Lake country – more mellow and peaceful.  The rest and be thankful hill is a good testing ground for cars.  Just before we got to Inverary – a seaside town about seventy miles north of Glasgow – the lorry broke down and had to be towed to the township – so as it would be a couple of days before it could be repaired I came to Glasgow with a commercial traveller and saw some more beautiful country and some fine old homes and castles.

I did not stay in Glasgow but caught the train from there to Edinburgh – after a meal I went to a news theatre and from there I called at a pub for a spot.  I was with a chap named Boyd – as soon as we got in the bar we were invited to have a drink by a chap who turned out to be the skipper of a merchant ship trading to Australia.  With him was a doctor and a naval officer and we spent a good couple of hours in time honoured manner.

The people in Scotland are wonderfully hospitable and although the city is full of troops of many nationalities everybody wanted to make our stay enjoyable and I was very sorry when I had to catch the train back to camp.

Well mother I trust this letter will be as pleasant to read as the experiences mentioned were and now with love to you and dad and regards to the troops I’ll say cheerio.

Max

 

The Shrine at Edinburgh Castle

Photos : see http://www.snwm.org/gallery/

The Ferry

‘like the Lurgurena’  :  photo from

http://catalogue.statelibrary.tas.gov.au/item/?id=NS1231-1-96

Lurgurena Hobart 1910 35

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Snail mail and expensive gifts: that safety pin is part of the dress

27 Oct 1940

27 Oct 1940 pp3 4

27 Oct 1940 p5

27th Oct 1940

Pte M Hickman

TX 1004

 

Dear Mother

I had an airmail letter from youngster yesterday sent via USA.  It was a very newsy and interesting letter but contained some very surprising information.  Firstly it’s almost incredible that you should not be receiving my letters because I’ve written regularly and Dick Schultz and Ac Hallam are both getting replies to their July and August mail and as my letters often went to the orderly room the same time as Ac’s they must have been knocked back by the censors so I’m going to post this one outside and see if I get better results.  Several of the letters sent were by air mail.  At least I put 1/3 stamps on them when I handed them in.  I’ve been getting your letters and May’s regularly.

The second and even more amazing revelation concerns the Commonwealth Bank’s suggestion that I wanted my account transferred to London.  It’s absolutely the first I’ve heard of it.  When we went to London on 36 hour leave at the end of July we had to pay our own fares and I was broke when I got to Waterloo Station.  I went to the Commonwealth Bank’s London office at Australia House int he Strand, had an interview with the manager – told him I had an account at Hobart and from my pay book he got sufficient information for identification and told me I could draw whatever money I needed.  I drew five pounds – that’s six pounds five shillings Australian.  I understood that a record of the debit so would be sent to Hobart but there was never any suggestion of transfer.  About a fortnight ago I wrote the Bank for ten pounds to buy Christmas presents and for six days’ leave which had been promised to those who didn’t get it in September but so far has not eventuated and I haven’t heard from the Bank since.  But I wrote them yesterday to find out what has transpired between the London office and Hobart.

Last week I posted a Macdonald tartan for Anne – Ac Hallam got some people he met on his six days’ leave in Scotland to get it for me.  I had hoped to get a bonnet and socks to match but as I didn’t send enough money they didn’t get them.  They must be very dear because the invoice for the skirt and jumper was two pounds four and sixpence.  That safety pin is part of the dress.  I certainly hope it gets home alright.

We’ve settled into comfortable barracks for the winter and there (sic) a great improvement.  Beds are very comfortable after sleeping on the ground for five months – we also have electric light and hot and cold showers.  Our camp on Salisbury Plains was not very interesting – some quite good scenery but apart from a few scattered villages and military barracks there was no life in the place at all but now we’re within three or four miles of a good size township – a very old place but with modern outlook.

Youngster mentioned in her letter that petrol rationing has started and that it’ll take getting used to.  It’s marvellous the conditions people have to conform to.  The blackouts here are a set.  Driving under such conditions must be almost impossible but the care, taxis and military vehicles ply through the streets almost as they would in daylight.  Of course the people stick to the footpaths and that makes it easier.

Well Mother I’ll close now with best wishes to all and love to you and the pater.

Max

PS Did you get the Queen Mary playing cards – the souvenirs of London and the packets of postcards of London, Windsor, Salisbury and Marlborough.

 

The Mail Service

I imagine that Dad’s letters to his mother arrived in ‘fits and starts’, as did hers to him. However it seems that in general, the mail did get through – e.g. he had previously despaired of the ‘Scotty rig’ for Anne ever reaching him, but it did – and periodically he mentions getting a whole bundle of letters.  It’s surprising given previous comments about how ‘ordinary mail’ and airmail seem to take the same amount of time to get from Australia to England, that he should ever have bothered to add airmail postage to his letters.  And on censorship – we learn later that when a whole letter was deemed unsuitable the censor would advise the man concerned.

The slowness of the mail service must have really tried his patience: those Queen Mary cards would have been sent six months previously, and to be still wondering whether they had arrived would have been frustrating.  Of course, it is also possible that his mother focussed on ‘local news’ and didn’t always report on whether such items had arrived.

Petrol rationing

The introduction of petrol rationing in Australia had been quite a saga – and the problems did not diminish after its introduction on October 1.  The near-defeat of the Menzies government at the election that month was blamed on the scheme.  Menzies was only able to continue as Prime Minister thanks to the support of two independents.  Finding an equitable and efficient way of administering the scheme continued to be problematic for governments in subsequent years.  See this fascinating entry on the War Memorial’s website:

https://www.awm.gov.au/journal/j36/petrol.asp

Ration tickets looked like this:

http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/1328498/ration-tickets-petrol-2-gallons-circa-1941

Posted in Australian, Britain, Camps and Barracks, pay and conditions, Posts and telegraph, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Moving north to winter barracks

14 Oct 1940 p 1 2

14 Oct 1940 p 3 4

14 Oct 1940 p5

14th Oct 1940

TX1004

Private M Hickman

72nd Battn

25th Brigade

AIF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Mother

I received your very welcome letters of the 27th August and 3rd September on Thursday and today respectively and two very bright cheerie letters from youngster on Saturday so I’m doing rather well.  The pater certainly must have had a night or at least a day out when he got lost in such familiar ground – still those craters and blackberry bushes are traps for young players.

That house you mentioned in Courtney St is reasonably well built.  Cook built it.  It should be a good letting proposition although it hung for a long time when for sale – while on the matter of houses Mother after Rennies pay their interest and the thirty pounds get Dad to get Mick Mason and go over and see that everything is in perfect order.  It must be kept right up to the mark.

On Friday we had a ceremonial parade and the Brigadier took the salute.  Whilest ceremonial parades won’t win the war they are a break from routine training and create an atmosphere of pride – the boys marched like guardsmen to music supplied by the bands of the 2/10th and 2/12th Battalions.  That afternoon Bruce visited the camp.  He was always an Englishman at heart and continual association has made him more English than the English themselves.  The cult of always having hands in the coat pockets with the thumbs out in gunmen fashion is an exemplification of English public life.

Later that afternoon we went to a military display ground and saw and heard a band of one of the crack English regiments.  It was a very brilliant display as their drill was perfect and the music wonderful.

On Saturday afternoon I did my washing and shortened the legs of a new thick winter uniform – the best fitting uniform I’ve had and yesterday was lucky enough to get twelve hours leave so as we had a few bob Ac Hallam and I went to the 70th and got Dick and went hitch hiking.  We had walked a fair distance about 8 or 9 miles when we were picked up by a car and taken through one of the biggest forests about here – the Savanack [Savernake] Forest it’s called.  The multi-coloured leaves of the deciduous chestnut, beech and elm trees made a fine showing on the farther side of the Forest midst a cradle of hills we came to the township of Marlborough – a small town with an extra-ordinary large number of pubs.  We had a good look round and made our way hitch hiking to camp.

We have just finished moving into barracks and though it may be only a flash in the pan the change is like moving from the back streets of Battery Point to the Wrest Point Hotel.  The comfort of beds with sheets after sleeping for five months on the ground – the luxury of hot and cold showers & of washbasins, of eating meals off china plates and drinking out of cups – and in addition electric light, facilities for drying clothes and an asphalt parade ground are like the fulfilment of H G Wells’ dreams.

The change has also taken us from the wide open spaces to the proximity of quite large towns and as leave may be granted I’m going to try and transfer some money through the Commonealth Bank here to my pay book so that I’ll be able to make the best of the stay here.

With best regards to the boys.

Love to you & pater

I’ll say cheerio Mother

Max

PS Dick &Ken send their best regards

 

The house in Courtney Street

I assume the house Dad mentions here was 17 Courtney Street (Lenah Valley), and that my grandparents bought it as an ‘investment property’ during the war.  This is the house they lived in for all the time I knew them – I only found out they had at one time lived in Pottery Road when their old family home burned down in the devastating fires of February 1967.

The visit by Stanley Bruce

Stanley Bruce  was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1923-29, and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1933-45.  His entry in Wikipedia includes the following, which tends to correspond with Dad’s views:   He was…the first prime minister to head a cabinet consisting entirely of Australian-born ministers.[59] Yet Bruce himself was frequently caricatured in public as “an Englishman who happened to have been born in Australia”.[17] He drove a Rolls-Royce, wore white spats, and was often seen as distant and lacking the common touch: characteristics that did little to personally endear him to the Australian public.

For more information on Bruce:  http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/bruce/

Savernake Forest

According to the BBC (www.bbc.co.uk/wiltshire/moonraking/landscape_savernake.shtml), Savernake is a surviving remnant of one of Wiltshire’s ancient ‘Royal Forests’ much beloved by Norman kings.  It is the only privately owned forest int he UK and is leased to the Forestry Commission on a 999 year lease. Savernake is famous for the Big Belly Oak, a 1000 year old oak tree close to the A345 on the western edge of the forest. Legend has it that the devil can be summoned by anyone dancing naked round the tree.

Moving to Winter Barracks

It seems Dad might have written this letter over several days -because he’s clearly at the barracks already, and according to The Footsoldiers (p17)  On October 16 the battalion moved out, all the transport was brigaded and moved by road.  On arrival at our new quarters at Colchester, 39 miles north-east of London and only 15 miles from the coast, we all were agreeably surprised to find our new home Cherry Tree Barracks modern and comfortable.   There was a vast hall to seat the whole battalion, a large main kitchen, with all modern facilities and we had the use of hot and cold showers.  However few of us were happy to see the asphalt parade ground…

It’s interesting for me to reflect on how ‘the back streets of Battery Point’ have changed over the years – from what was clearly, for Dad in 1940, an ‘undesirable’ address, to one that is now highly sought-after.

Carriers on the asphalt parade ground (photo – Dick Lewis)

2014-10-16 14.44.11

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Soaked to the skin and cold as frogs : first issue of rum.

6 Oct 1940 p 1 2

6 Oct 1940 p 3 4

6 Oct 1940 p 5

6th Oct 1940

TX1004

Priv M Hickman

72nd Battalion

25th Brigade

AIF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Mother

After what seemed almost an age without mail the weekend brought forth seven letters – six and a cable – two ordinary mail posted on or about the fourteenth of August reached here exactly the same time 4th Oct as air mail written a week previously.  The ordinary mail always gets here the same time as air mail and it’s heart breaking to see 1/6 stamps on letters when half our time we haven’t the price of a box of matches.

Included in my mail were two from you, two from youngster, one from May and one from Jack – your cable sent on the 26th Sept reached here on the morning of the fifth of October and I replied the same day.  I did not ask you to send any money because unless I get leave – there’s talk of six days leave for those who haven’t had it – but I’ll believe it when it’s actually started – I can manage to exist and if I do get leave will be able to draw on the Commonwealth Bank in London.

It looks as though the Scottie rig for Anne that Ac Hallam was getting for me through friends in Scotland has definitely been lost in the post between Edinburgh and here – very disappointing and annoying because two pounds is nearly a month’s wages for me, but I’ll have to try and get something else for her and as time is flying will have to do something soon.

I’ve sent Christmas cards this morning.  It seems rather stupid sending cards now but as there’s no knowing when we may be moved to a different part of the country or even out of the country I thought it better to send the cards now especially as there is sure to be a tremendous amount of Christmas mail this year.

On Friday night we had our first issue of rum.  I don’t think it’s going to be regular but it was very welcome at the time.  We had been out on manoeuvres from four in the morning till between six and seven at night in cold driving sleet all day and as we were soaked to the skin and cold as frogs turned in soon after tea.  About half past nine the tent flaps were opened and a sargent came in with a big bucket – and a small glass.  As I was sleeping nearest the door I got first issue – when I had consumed it a voice said – ‘How is it Hick’ I said ‘It’s bloody good mate’ then I saw it was the skipper.  It had no sooner passed the palate than I felt it tingle right down to my toes and I slept like a ton of little bricks till reveille.

I’m very glad mother to know that your feeling the benefits of your trip and glad too that the pater is also well.  May’s letter was very cheerful and though she said Anne was a very well didn’t mention how she was herself.

The youngster seems to be up to her neck in work poor kid.  It’s a pity she has to work so hard – her boss’ sympathy is no good: he should find a way to distribute her work more equitably.

Well mother I’m afraid there’s little else of which I may write so with lots of love to you and the pater – wish him luck for 12th December – and regards to the boys – I’ll say cheerio.

Max

PS As it’s impossible for me to send presents will you give May 2 pounds for Christmas and Anne a pound, and Grandmother a pound also – and get something for yourself and the pater too will you.

PPS Dick, Ken and Claude Geeves wish to be remembered to you and the pater – they suggest that the pater put down a special brew as they – Dick particularly – expect to be home by the end of next year.  Dick is one [of the] greatest masters of the old soldier stunts in the army and that’s saying something.

 

Comments

The mail service, and costs

Frustration with the irregular mail service was clearly felt ‘on all fronts’.  Dad’s mother obviously had the same experience as he had – waiting and wondering, then getting a number of letters all at once – but having to put up with seeing neighbours and friends receiving their mail while nothing came to her.   The parcel from Scotland did eventually arrive, but considering the short distance it had to travel, Dad’s frustration and declaration that it had clearly been ‘lost’ is understandable.

The prices quoted really are extraordinary.  Even if their full pay were 7/- per day, 1/6 for an airmail stamp would represent more than 20% of that amount: and who would spend 20% of a day’s pay on a stamp (or an hour’s internet connection) these days??

Family

It’s clear the melancholy streak ran through the family….Ivy (the youngster) seems to be always having a ‘hard time’ one way or another, Grandmother is still alive despite a previous pronouncement from his mother that she was dying.  When he says that May doesn’t mention how she is, it seems he’s assuming she is not completely well.

The Geeves family had a strong connection with the Hickmans over several generations.  The families had migrated on the same ship the Appoline in 1842.  Hickman patriarch, Richard and his wife Phyllis had three sons of whom Dad’s great grandfather Henry (or Leonard) was the eldest and four daughters.  Geeves family patriarch William and his wife Mary had at least three sons with them on that voyage. Subsequently Stephen Geeves married Lois Hickman and Osborne Geeves married Eliza Hickman.  The Geeves family name continues to be well known as the area in which they settled, ten years after arrival in Tasmania, originally known as Lightwood Bottom, soon had a new name – Geeves Town (Geeveston).  Claude Geeves may or may not have been a relative – possibly ‘thirty third cousin, twice removed’!

Censorship

Dad says there is ‘little else of which I may write’ which I take to mean ‘don’t mention the War’.  Clearly – as quoted previously from the Footsoldiers and dad’s later writing, the Battle of Britain continued, and the area where he was stationed was within sight and sound of those bombing raids.

 

 

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With the Rough Carpenters…in the comfort of the YMCA Marquee

29 Sept 1940 p 1 2

29 Sept 1940 p 3 4

29 Sept 1940

TX1004

Private M Hickman

72nd Battalion

25th Brigade

AIF

Dear Mother

We have just been dismissed for the day.  This morning for the first time in my life I attended a Roman Catholic church service.  There are only two recognised services in the army.  The Church of England and the RC. or as the skipper calls them the ‘rough carpenters’.  Assuming that either service would do me as much good spiritually I went to the Roman Catholic service because of its greater physical comfort. The Church of England service is held in a clearing in the scrub – quite pleasant on a good day but on raw mornings like this morning what with cold showers from the trees and lazy winds cutting through you the service becomes a penitence [penance?] whereas the Roman Catholics have their service in the comfort of the YMCA Marquee.

Life in camp still maintains its interest.  The carrier work offers more and better thrills as our training becomes more advanced and with manoeuvres, stunts, route marches and various phases of field craft we’re kept interested.

I haven’t had a letter from home for quite some time now.  The last one I had from you was written from Melbourne on the 26th July, from Youngster on the 28th and from May, Jack and Mrs Toomey on the 8th July.  You’ve no idea how we look forward to mail – a letter from home is the best possible tonic.  It’s easy to understand Haig’s slogan – mail before bullets.  The papers here are so small that their entire space is taken up with local news – even the Sunday papers though bigger contain very little Australian news and no Tasmanian news at all – so that anything at all that happens over there is news.

Later

In one of their spasms of generosity the bureaucracy of this battalion gave twelve hours leave today – I went to another Australian camp where Dick and Ken Jenkins are.  The entire personnel of the RAP – Dudley Raynor (the Sargent), Dick and Ken – all Tasmanians – were in a very happy mood.  Both Dick and Ken’s stripes have been confirmed.  They turned on hospitality in a big way – made possible by the fact that Dick had been loaned by the Medical Officer as barman for the Officers Mess for the day.  He’s awake up to Dick all the same – When he asked him to go he said I hope you’ll be able to control your scrounging nature and not line your pockets.  However we had an enjoyable afternoon tea – a marvellous cup of coffee – the best I’ve had since I left home – some cake and biscuits and after a few rubbers of crib partook of a real Sunday night’s tea – a plate of cold ham and pickles with bread and butter and more coffee.  Later in the evening the sargent ordered a car and drove me back to camp – a fitting finish to a pleasant afternoon in most congenial company.

Well Mother I guess I’ve said my say, so with love to you and the pater and best regards to the troops I’ll say cheerio.

Love

Max

Comments

Writing paper

No mention of having run out of the Army/ YMCA letterhead, which I had previously assumed was compulsory.

Haig’s slogan

I assume this is a reference to Field Marshal Douglas Haig , a British commander in World War I but can find no reference to the ‘slogan’ Dad mentions.  Haig did however place great emphasis on undermining the enemy’s confidence so maybe there is a connection with that.

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No such luck as a show…15 September 1940

15 Sept 1940 p1 2

15 Sept 1940 p 3 4

15th Sept

TX1004

Private M Hickman

72nd Battalion

25th Brigade

AIF

Dear Mother

Being the Sabbath and having a little time to myself I cannot better employ it than in writing you and the youngster.  I wrote to May a few days ago.

There is however little of which I can write you for by(?) and camp routine our activities are decidedly limited.  As I told you in an earlier letter the six days leave didn’t get as far as me and although we’re told it’s only been suspended one would certainly be an optimist to put any faith in army promises beside which the promises of politicians are most modest.

The people Ac Hallam writes to in Scotland wrote back for detailed information regarding the Scottie Rig for Anne – but it should be here next week probably about the 24th.  Anyway as soon as it comes I’ll get the censors to look it over and forward it straight on.  I hope you’ll all like it.  I guess Anne will preen herself to some order and will probably assume a Scotch title in keeping.

I had a letter from Mrs Toomey on Saturday.  It was written on the 8th of July – nearly ten weeks ago however the mails should be in regular order soon as it will be addressed to the right units and not through the old units.  She gave me the address of a Mr Lauder (Lander?) in Gloucestershire but as I don’t anticipate ever being in Gloucestershire it won’t be of much use to me.

Although I’m pretty sure there’s a move on foot it’ll probably only be to barracks – no such luck as a show.  They’ve started work putting in hot showers and sewerage and when anything like that starts you can safely assume that we’ll be moving.

We’ve had a slight shift around in camp.  I’m now in a tent full of banana benders.  Five Queenslanders and believe me they keep me busy.  There’s one fellow from Brisbane – the most cynical self conceited fellow in the world – a man with no vices and damn few virtues.  Two others both about 21 are very love sick, one was a clerk on Thursday Island the other comes from a cane growing district.  Then there’s a half caste chap and lastly but by no means least a chap named McGoldrick, a drover and horse breaker from the old back [presumably outback] – a fine fellow in every way.

The Duke of Gloucester paid a visit to camp a few days ago not that we were very interested in him or he in us but both parties probably thought the other was interested.

I received a Womans Weekly in the mail today but as I didn’t recognise the writing I don’t know where it came from but there’s some good stories in it and Lower(?) is well on form.

Well Mother I’m really at a loss for anything else to write you so with love to you, May and Anne and regards to the pater, Laurie and the troops I’ll say cheerio.

Love

Max

My regards to Mr & Mrs Phillips and Mrs Wilson’s family

PPS I’m sending youngster a birthday cable on Tuesday.  I hope it gets there OK.

Comments

Numbering of letters

Dad had suggested that he would number his letters so his mother could tell when one was missing – and he could potentially fill in the gaps later, using his diary, but after numbering the letter of 15th August as 2, and the one of 5th September , as 4…there was no further numbering of letters.

Those Queenslanders

Although we would no longer use the term, there was no malice as far as Dad was concerned in using the term ‘a half caste chap’ .  I assume this was Charlie Mene – who was certainly a member of the Carrier Platoon, and who appreciated Dad’s support on at least one occasion in the following year.  There is an interesting chapter on Charlie who had been a ‘house boy’ for a doctor before the war and continued his professional Army career after it – in the book Fighters From the Fringe by Robert Hall (Aboriginal Studies Press 1995 Canberra).

The Battle of Britain

From the time of their arrival on Salisbury Plain, the Australian troops were aware of the Luftwaffes’s constant attacks on English cities and ports, factories and aerodromes.

The increasing tempo of the air war, and warnings that Germany might attempt beach landings…created as sense of urgency in the every day training of the battalion…Each day, a rifle company acted as defence company on third minutes’ notice and of the company, one platoon was to be in battle order, with ammunition issued, at immediate notice….Tidworth Park was only fourteen miles front he series of airfields and airstrips in and around Andover from which the RAF fighters operated.  These fields were now becoming the target for enemy aircraft in the area….  (The Footsoldiers p 11)

On 8 September a general alert warning was issued to the battalion to be on three hours’ notice.  It was known if the Germans were to attack at all they must act by September, or e too late, before the weather set in.  During 5/6 September, the Luftwaffe transferred its attacks from the widespread targets to London and the docks and railway yards of the capital…..Not until 23 September was the battalion ordered to stand down from alert. (The Footsoldiers pp16-17)

Coincidentally, given the date of this letter, Battle of Britain Day is commemorated on 15 September each year.    According to the site – http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/battle_of_britain_day   the most decisive confrontation of the Battle of Britain took place in the skies above London on 15 September.

In a typed piece (possibly a ‘letter to the editor’ commemorating Battle of Britain Day) dated 23rd September 1949, Dad writes – By day, we saw the progress of air battles, the roar of machines, the crackle of machine gun fire, the whine of crashing planes, and by night the air-raid warnings, the sickening drone of bombers, and the crumbling of buildings….

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You blokes were only soldiers….letter to ‘Bert’

Dear Bert pp 1 2

Dear Bert pp 3 4

Dear Bert pp 5 6Dear Bert p7

11th Sept 1940

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Private M Hickman

72nd Battalion

25th Brigade

AIF

Dear Bert

Just a line from Blighty to let you know we’re still afloat.

We had a great trip over on the Old Mary – she’s a wonderful ship but an awkward big bastard.  She was too big to take into the ports so we couldn’t get any leave and she had too many passages and stairs – everywhere you went was a route march.  It’s beautifully fitted up especially the suites on the top decks used by the officers and army sisters and the swimming pools were the last word.  Whilest at sea I had a dip every day.

The smoke room at night time was like the bar of a mining town pub.  The clinking of beer pots, the clouds of smoke and the babble of a thousand voices – the Two up schools – the crown and anchor boards and the poker tables presented a sight that would bring back memories to old soldiers.  From all corners you would hear – any part of a quid he finds em – fair go spinner and those other familiar expressions.  There’s no doubt about Two up – it’s a national institution.  One Sunday morning there was a voluntary church parade on the Promenade Deck and while the old padre was saying his piece, from the main deck immediately below him came that familiar cry – ‘Two bob he heads em’.

Since our arrival here there’s been a hell of a lot of mucking about – as a result we were split up into new units – Cecil Schultz is in the 70th Battalion – he’s got quite a good job in the RAP and expects to get a couple of stripes – in fact he might have them now.

The old dart’s not what it used to be – beer’s a deemer a pot, cigarettes 1d each and matches 3d a box – all out of two bob a day.  Payday is every other Thursday that means for twelve days in every fortnight we’re broke.

About two months ago we got thirty six hours’ London leave and we were having such a hell of a good time that we took an extra day.  When we got back to camp we were paraded to the orderly room – in time honoured style and there remanded to the Colonel.  I was fined two pounds 5/6 and seven days CB [Confined to Barracks].  I told Jim McDonnell how I’d fared and suggested that he day he’s been out of London and missed the train.  Buggered if they didn’t swallow the story and dismissed the case.

I’ve only had one really good night out since we’ve been here.  Claude Hill another Tassie and myself left camp meaning to walk to a village about three miles from camp.  We’d gone about half way when we were picked up by a car.  The driver was looking for a place with the same name as the one we were going to.  When we arrived there he found out it was the right name but the wrong village so we went with him to the other village somewhat farther away.  Here we left him and went into a pub.  It had evidently not been visited by Australians before because there was quite a crowd there and for the first time since we came here the bar shouted – not once but several times – and several of the people there also shouted and at half past ten when they closed up we were both very happy.

When travelling in the car we hadn’t noticed the distance but the long stagger home made us very familiar with the journey.  It is actually nine miles but I guess we staggered fifteen miles.  It was about half past two when we hit the hay and a few minutes afterwards reveille called us back to the parade ground still dressed as we were when we went out.  It took half a dozen a pros to square me up, but we managed to weather the day.

The early days of this battalion were rather humorous.  It’s made up of odds and sods from all units and the Colonel and his staff were kept busy dealing with offenders against the law.  In the first month or so, fines collected daily – or at least I should say imposed daily because they took weeks to pay – rivalled the collections of the Hobart Traffic Court when Wilfred Hutchins was in his heyday.  On Sundays after church parade the Colonel would give us what he very rightly called the ‘highlights of the week’.  On such occasions his voice would assume the fatherly tone of a disillusioned sky pilot whose efforts to convert his flock have been unavailing.

One Sunday he began by chastising Smiths Weekly for putting bad ideas into our heads by presenting the old AIF as wild men instead of which he said they were men incapable of doing anything wrong – to which the boys all said (under their breaths) ‘it sounds like bullshit to me’.  He then went on to recount our crimes which apart from the great source of revenue – AWL’s – included the stealing of a pig and an organised raid on a pub cellar.

However we’re quite a happy family generally speaking the officers are a good crowd – the only really regimental bugger being the MO.  Of course there’s a few _____ among the NCO’s but I guess we’ll find a way to deal with them.

You blokes were only soldiers but we’re bloody packhorses as well and decked out in battle dress look like a picture in a story book.  Over the top of our pouches, packs, respirators, etc we have a cape of many colours which seen close up resembles a smock and gives the impression that a new battalion is about to be born.

We’ve had quite a number of visits by the hob nobs – General Birdwood, Lord Milne, Lord Gort (?), Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister and today the Duke of Gloucester.

…..further page/s missing……

Comments and Questions

Who was Bert?  

This is the only letter in the collection that was written to ‘Bert’.  It’s clear he was an older man – presumably a veteran of WWI.  The only relative I can find with a name approximating ‘Bert’ is his uncle Robert – but he was known as Bob.  Bob Hickman is described in Robert Kellett’s book about the Hickman family (The Descendants of Richard and Phyllis Hickman, 2002) as ‘a rather shy gentleman’ who purchased the Hickman home ‘Normanville’ from his uncle Richard’s estate and later moved to a property in Florence St Moonah where he conducted a very successful orcharding business until his death in 1960, aged 89.

Leave during transit on the Queen Mary

Dad reports they were not able to take any shore leave.  According to the account in The Footsoldiers (p6), this was true for Fremantle – when the inability of the ship to dock had ’caused the troops aboard her to be the only ones not to get a last leave in Australia.  This had created some ugly scenes on board’ – but not for Capetown where shore leave was ‘gained precariously by those on board the Queen Mary…There was a tremendous swell …and troops had to jump – singly – on to weaving and bobbing tugs.  But it was accomplished.’  Presumably, Dad didn’t fancy taking that leap of faith!

The journey to the village pub

It’s a mystery to me why, in the letter to his mother about the same event, he said the car was driven by a woman – but on this occasion, it’s a man.

The Battalion’s early days

Dad says the early days of the battalion were ‘rather humourous’.    The Footsoldiers account (p8) describes those early days thus:

Although most of the officers and NCO’s of the 17th and 19th Brigade reinforcements had been transferred with the groups, virtually no NCO’s had been transferred front he support and technical units, and, until some equipment was forthcoming not a great deal of worthwhile training could be done.  All the men could march, salute, carry out rifle drill after a fashion, but the specialist drills and minor tactics of the platoons of an infantry battalion had yet to be learned. But with a lamentable lack of equipment and too few NCO instructors, the immediate road ahead appeared a bit rugged.

Later, describing the first CO’s shield (shared in the previous post on this blog), author Bill Crooks again makes reference to the difficulties of those early days:

The ‘Dill Battalion’ appearing on the crest is a point appreciated by those who knew the unit in its infancy, when the troops – all from the 6th Division AASC [Australian Army Service Corps], Ammunition Sub-Park, 2/3rd Field Regiment, 2/1st Anti-Tank Regiment, and others – were struggling gallantly to master the intricacies of the PBI [Poor Bloody Infantry] weapons.       (The Footsoldiers p 443)

 

 

Posted in at sea, Britain, escapades, relaxation, fun and games, Letters to/ from others, pay and conditions, Uncategorized | Tagged , | Leave a comment

The importance of diplomacy and a visit from Winston Churchill

5 Sept 1940 pp 1 2

5 Sept 1940 pp 3 4

5 Sept 1940 pp 5 6

5 Sept 1940 p 75th Sept 1940

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Private M Hickman

72nd Battalion

25th Brigade

AIF

4

Dear Mother

It seems that Thursday is ‘the day’ for us or at least for me – nearly all my mail has arrived on a Thursday and every alternate Thursday is pay day.  Today was exceptionally good – after returning from a day at the rifle range I found four letters.  One – that saucy Scotty card from you, one – airmail from youngster and one each from May and Jack.  It was the first I’ve had from Jack since the one I received at Fremantle.  Youngster said you’d had a good holiday and seemed refreshed with the change – that’s excellent news Mother.  Keep yourself fit and enjoy life to the most. I trust the pater is also well.  Youngster seems to be even more than usually immersed in work and from the tone of her letter seemed rather tired and out of sorts.  I hope the rush is over now and she can take things easier.  Jack seems rather disappointed that he’s been unable to enlist.

May mentioned in her letter two matters that occasion some concern.  Firstly the claim Harry Hope is making on Mrs Stevens for that plan.  I’m sure I paid for the plan and although plans even when used remain the property of the architect I never anticipated any trouble there because he’s never asked for any other plans back and I think he’s just being bloody lousy – he always was a hungry cow but I think that’s the limit wanting two fees for one plan especially when it’s only being used once.  In the second matter, that of the path at Vernons.  If I remember correctly I agreed to put a path two feet wide from the kitchen door to the laundry door but last time I was over there a builder was excavating at the back and I think that would release me from any obligation there but ask dad to go to Tregears and have a look at the contract and if I’ve undertaken to pay or do work to any specified amount then pay them.  May also mentioned that Anne has a pair of gum boots and has elevated herself to the rank of Sargent Major.  If she knew what we think of our Sargent Major she would choose a different rank.

Some time ago six days’ leave was granted by GHQ but when about half the battalion had had their leave it was suspended.  I had hoped to go to Scotland because unlike the occasion of the London leave when we had to pay our own fares and they were stiff too – this time rail warrants were issued entitling the holders to travel as far north as Glasgow or Edinburgh but as I was not one of the lucky ones I didn’t get away.  MacDonnell went. I was going to buy Anne a Scotty rig however Ac Hallam – I’ve mentioned him in other letters – met some people up there so I got him to write them asking them to get an outfit for me.  I sent two pounds but as the letter was only posted yesterday it may be some time before I get the parcel.  You’d better not tell Anne anything about it because should Fritz or Mussa run amock it would be hard to explain to her.

I was at Dick Schultz’ camp on Sunday afternoon.  Dick was in bed suffering rather a heavy recovery after his leave.  Last time I was there both he and Ken Jenkins were to get two stripes but now only one of them will get them and although Ken can lose Dick on actual knowledge, ten years’ tuition in diplomacy under old Ted will pull Dick through and the diplomat will as usual (in the Army) win the day.  Despite a somewhat strained atmosphere they both wished to be remembered to you.

Last night the camp was visited by the Prime Minister.  It was just after tea and we were having a kick of a football on the parade ground before going on duty again but when he arrived we went up to the microphone and for an impromptu turn out the boys put on a good show.  They sang several of the songs familiar to the old AIF and some new ones too.  The old man true to his photo is the embodiment of all that is best in England.  His face combines the brow of a philosopher with the jowl of a brute or perhaps it would be better described as representing a real bulldog displaying that docile friendship peculiar to a bulldog until roused and then that iron jaw and chin leave no doubt as to what is to be expected.  After nearly two generations of public life he is still the most virile force in this country.  The few words he spoke were genuine and sincere – He said that he was very pleased to see us here at this critical time and that in spite of the fact the England stands alone in Europe our friends in America and Europe were standing firm and after all we’ll be playing the final on our own ground so that should give us an advantage.

Well  mother I must sign off now so with love to you, May & Anne and regards to the Pater, Laurie, Mr & Mrs Phillips and the boys I’ll say cheerio.

Max

Training the Carrier platoon

carriers training in England

 

Carriers in training England 1940 (Photo Dick Lewis)

some of the carrier platoon England

 

Some members of the Carrier Platoon

(Photo Dick Lewis)

 

 

 

 

Building works

On his enlistment documents, Dad’s occupation is shown simply as ‘contractor’, but in The Footsoldiers, the remark is made that he was ‘a builder from way back’ (p 256).

He certainly built the house we grew up in (21 Pottery Rd, Lenah Valley) and a number of others in the area.  During the Depression, he worked as a builders labourer on the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne.

Jack…unable to enlist

Jack Chandler was a teacher who had been posted to the Ashley Boys’ Home at Deloraine.  The home was both a detention and a training facility – see excerpt below.

Until the establishment of the Boys’ Training School in 1869, delinquents as young as eight or nine commonly went to gaol. The School housed approximately fifty inmates who were committed to the institution by court order, although a gaol sentence was not precluded. The boys attended night school after seven hours of manual and agricultural labour each day, gaining the institution a certain renown for its prize-winning pigs. In 1922, the School moved to Deloraine (renamed Ashley Boys’ Home) to improve farm training and remove the decadent city taint. (ref Children’s Homes in Tasmania www.utas.edu.au/library/companion )

‘Our friends in America…standing firm’?

I wonder what this refers to, as America had not yet entered the war.

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