Somewhere in England June 1940

 gunner hickman 1 and 2gunner hickman 3 and 4gunner hickman 5

Letterhead: YMCA – including instructions on how to address mail, and the invocation to Write Home First

TX 1004

Gunner Hickman

1st Antitank Regt

AIF Overseas

Somewhere in England

Dear Mother

At long last we are on terra firma again.  The trip though very long compared to what the big majority have ever made was most pleasant all the way.  Though the heat was a bit severe through the tropics the weather was perfect and the sea for the most part as smooth as a lake.  In fact on several occasions Ac Hallam (an ex Kings Cup rower) expressed the wish that he had a sculling boat with him.

The monotonous regularity of army routine was for a time somewhat annoying but as the routine developed into habit it became much more congenial.  I fancy we travelled in much more modern style than did the pater twenty five years ago.  We were able to swim in the ship’s swimming pool, had lectures and just enough physical training to keep us absolutely fit, and I can assure you that I never felt better in my life.

It’s been a wonderful education.  I only wish I could set down a faithful pen picture of this trip.  The man who can catch the complete atmosphere of a troop ship would never have to work again.  In the evenings between tea time and lights out the troops gathered in the smoke rooms, in the cabins and passages.  The smoke rooms reminded me of a mining town pub – the reek of smoke, the clink of beer pots and the babble of voices rising at times to a crescendo and hushed again to a whisper as particularly high stakes were wagered at two up or crown and anchor.  In the cabins discussion, debate or argument according to the mentality of the persons concerned – on every imaginable subject, from the lighter to the material side of life.  At times around pay day a little community singing would be indulged in – but scarcely ever was more than a passing reference made to the war.

I remember one Sunday early in the trip there was a church service and while the padre (a define old chap) was saying his piece, from the deck below him there came that familiar sound – Two Bob she heads ’em – Two up is certainly a national institution with the Australians.

Though we called at more than one port we were only able to get leave at one because of the shortness of our stay at the others.  [the last 4 lines of this page have been torn off – presumably censored]  ….reports better but we were satisfied although I should have liked to get some souvenirs.

Great Britain is in the midst of spring [actually it was summer].  As we travelled along the coast we saw beautiful hills and valleys rich in spring grass.  The green trees and the grazing cattle – everything so peaceful and pleasant and from when we landed the trip through the country to our training ground has been wonderful.  The people are grimly determined to carry on – they have perfect confidence in the ultimate outcome.

When we arrived the mayor of the city and a representative of the government came on board, we had a muster parade and were welcomed on behalf of Mr Eden (The Minister for War), the King and Mr Bruce.

We are settling down to hard training and the boys are as keen as mustard.

By the time this letter gets home it will be long past the 21st July but I wish you a very happy birthday Mother and hope you and the pater will celebrate it appropriately.

Give my love to May and Anne and the pater and my regards to Mr & Mrs Phillips and the boys.

Yours affectionately               (signed alongside by censor – Thomson)

Max

PS I would like you or May to pick out some good scenic snaps particularly of Mount Wellington and the lake country, and send them on to me.

PPS Jim [McDonnell], Dick [Schultz] and Ken Jenkins send their best wishes to you and the pater.  They have often expressed the wish for a glass of the pater’s wine – the slosh on board ship was not fit to drink and Jim particularly found lemonade a little unpalatable.

 Related Information

 Tidworth Camp, June/ July 1940 – Dick Lewis photo – Ray Watts in foreground

Tidworth camp June: July 1940

Ammo Daily – Special Final Issue 

“Ammo Daily” was published often – though not daily – on board troopship’X1′ (i.e. the Queen Mary).  Dad kept the final issue – volume 1, no. 37 – as a souvenir:

ammo daily 1ammo daily 2ammo daily 3ammo daily 4

 The Convoy Approaches Britain from ‘The Footsoldiers’ (William Crooks 1971, p6) :

A few days out of Britain the convoy was joined by a mighty escort – the battleships Hood and Ramilles , the aircraft carrier Argus, four cruisers, ten destroyers and eight minesweepers.  It was an emotional and stirring sight of the proud Royal Navy.  Overhead, patrolling against submarines was walkways a Sunderland flying boat……The news of 16 June, when France asked for an armistice depressed many on board but on the 17th they were uplifted when the convoy entered the Clyde in fine sunny weather.  The convoy moved in line ahead as each of the Royal Navy escort passed to starboard by only a quarter-mile; the sailors dressed ship; bands playing Waltzing Matilda and each troopship gave three cheers.    It was an uplifting and memorable event, witnessed by the waving people living in the little white houses along the shore.

Dad’s comments, from a personal communication in the 1970’s

…we sailed up the River Clyde to Greenock.  …Being Sunday morning the church bells were ringing, calling the parishioners to prayer and ringing out a welcome to the Australian troops.  In this delightful peaceful setting it was hard to realise that a few hundred miles away France had capitulated and the British army was caught in a massive pincer movement at Dunkirk and that, even then, evacuation of these forces back to Britain was in progress.

At Greenock we disembarked and boarded trains bound for Salisbury Plains.  This particular train trip was the most pleasant I have experienced and quite distinct front hen mode of transport we were to experience in later days.  This was a wonderful public relations exercise.  Instead of being packed in like sardines there was one man to each window.  As we stopped for refreshments at the towns and cities en route we were greeted with tremendous enthusiasm by the British people.  As a counter to the demoralising news from Europe the arrival of so many Australian troops was a great morale builder.  People really believed there were a hundred thousand men in that convoy.  It was quite reasonable to thin this was true, as train load after train load passed through.  Almost as fast as one train pulled out of a station another was taking its place…..

 

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May 1940 Sydney

May 1940 SydneyLetterhead: Hotel Grand Central , 151 Clarence St, Sydney

Dear Mother

I haven’t written before because one of our chaps who’s in the office said that mail was being held because too much information is spreading.  But as we have weekend leave I came in to Sydney with Ken Jenkins and am writing my letters from the Hotel.

We had a wonderful trip over.  The water was like a mill pond all the way.  At night all visible lights were extinguished and no smoking allowed on the boat deck.  The other decks were all screened in.  On Saturday night we played Housie and Ken and I halved one prize.  We travelled first class and after Brighton food the meals were wonderful.

They didn’t travel by the usual route and we arrived in Sydney at three o’clock Monday afternoon and marched through Sydney to Central where after about an hour of the usual military routine of mucking about we entrained.  At Liverpool we were picked up by army transports and taken to Ingleburn.  Without seeing it you’d have no idea of the camp.  It is a mile square.  There are nine thousand men encamped at present.  They have open air theatres and concert halls, churches, canteens (dry).  In fact its a real township.

On Tuesday we were issued with more gear and given our second antitetanus injection.  After we had the injection we went along to a tap to have a drink of water.  There was a sergeant standing nearby and he said that’s good water.  I said – yes but not as good as Mount Wellington water.  He said – Bloody New Zealanders again –  it’s all you can talk about!  There are hundreds of New Zealanders here – it was a good effort wasn’t it?

(no sign off – next page missing)

Related notes:

Reflection on Censorship 

“Mail was being held because too much information is spreading”!!  The newspapers and evening radio bulletins were full of information about the War : how could any of those waiting in the camps possibly know anything that could, in its sharing, undermine ‘the war effort’?  Or was it just that the powers that be didn’t want sons telling their mothers that they were no longer so excited and confident as they had been when they enlisted?

Brighton camp (Tasmania)

Dad enlisted on March 4 at Brighton.  In his letter his only comment about Brighton refers to the food.  Arch Flanagan shared a little more, in the book The Line (2005) co-written with his son Martin.  Arch enlisted a little later in the year (mid June), but apart from the more intense cold, I imagine conditions were similar to those Dad encountered:

At last we reached Brighton to be herded into black, bleak army trucks.  At the camp we were shown out quarters and then taken tot he mess hut for a meal that was no way enjoyable.  The know-alls reckoned our dixies had not been degreased when taken out of storage.  It was a long, dole night on a straw palliate on the floor …..A long, long day of queues and issues followed……..I came to grips with the life although the trials were many.  Foremost perhaps was the cold….Reveille was at 6am in the dark.  A mug of hot water front he cookhouse for shaving and then over to the Ablution Block for a wash, cold water only.  Showers were cold only, and consequently ignored this early.  Morning parade was usually in white frost, and days were spent in the open paddocks where the slow winds could freeze.  Nights in the unlined huts, four thin blankets per man, were constantly and miserably cold…….Clothes were generally a bad fit. ‘Only two sizes, too big and too small’ they used to say, and I had much trouble with boots, possibly because I wasn’t used to heavy footwear.  This combined with constant marching, much of it on hard roads, made me painfully shin-sore.

One important factor, food, soon fell into place.  The open air life made me a hungry eater and, while others grizzled about meals, I attacked everything presented; porridge (‘bloody burgoo again’), powdered eggs, stews and all.

Personal  relations were altogether different from civilian life.  All now lived cheek by jowl: the crude and the rude, the gentle and the refined; no respite, twenty-four hours a day.  Those who grated were avoided.  Those compatible drifted together…..Night times were a revelation in the hut of 24 men, for with blokes coughing, smoking, toiling, snoring and moaning, quietness rarely reigned for long……..

Probably to promote recruiting, the whole of Brighton Camp personnel was sent on city marches. First through Launceston….to a tumultuous reception; and later through Hobart…This was more subdued as it was on a Saturday afternoon.

The convoy

Dad’s service record shows he was transferred on strength from Brighton to Eastern Command on April 20 and marched in to Ingleburn and taken on strength into the 1st Anti Tank regiment on April 22. He speaks of having sailed to Sydney – presumably from Hobart, though it could have been from Devonport.   He embarked for service overseas on HMT x1 (the Queen Mary) on May 4.  The Australian War Memorial holds photographs of this vessel in Sydney Harbour (e.g.  http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/004297/ ) , but not as part of this convoy – indeed, I have been unable to find photos of this particular convoy despite it being the first in which the Queen Mary was used.  Other ships included the Mauretania, the Empress of Canada, the Aquitania, Empress of Britain and Andes.

Initially, the convoy was heading for the Middle East, but on 15 May the German army began the blitzkrieg attack on the Low Countries and France.  Italy also entered the war as a German ally.  There were Italian air bases in both Somalia and Libya, so the convoy was directed to divert to Capetown and from there to England.

 

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